A REVIEW OF FACTORS INFLUENCING HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN SABO COMMUNITY OF SAGAMU

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A REVIEW OF FACTORS INFLUENCING HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN SABO COMMUNITY OF SAGAMU

Chapter One:

Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Maternal health is a critical component of public health, and the well-being of pregnant women directly impacts the health of both mothers and their infants. Access to quality healthcare during pregnancy is essential for ensuring a safe and healthy childbirth process. However, several factors can influence the health-seeking behavior of pregnant women, either facilitating or hindering their ability to access appropriate healthcare services.

In Sabo community of Sagamu, like many other similar settings, understanding the factors that influence the health-seeking behavior of pregnant women is crucial for designing effective interventions and improving maternal health outcomes. Sabo, being a diverse and dynamic community, presents a unique context for exploring these factors and devising strategies to enhance the health-seeking behavior of pregnant women.

Maternal health is a critical aspect of public health, with the well-being of pregnant women significantly influencing the health of both the mother and the child. In Nigeria, like many developing countries, maternal mortality remains a challenge, and the health-seeking behavior of pregnant women plays a pivotal role in addressing this issue. Sabo community, situated in Sagamu, Nigeria, represents a microcosm of the broader challenges faced by pregnant women in accessing adequate healthcare services.

The health-seeking behavior of pregnant women is influenced by a myriad of factors, ranging from socio-economic conditions and cultural beliefs to the availability and accessibility of healthcare facilities. Understanding these factors is essential for developing targeted interventions that can improve maternal health outcomes and reduce maternal mortality rates. In Sabo community, the dynamics of these factors may differ, necessitating a focused investigation to inform evidence-based strategies.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Despite the global efforts to improve maternal health, some communities, including Sabo in Sagamu, continue to face challenges related to the health-seeking behavior of pregnant women. Understanding these challenges is essential for developing targeted interventions and policies to address barriers and enhance access to maternal healthcare services.

The factors influencing health-seeking behavior among pregnant women in Sabo are multifaceted and may include socio-economic factors, cultural beliefs, accessibility to healthcare facilities, and the quality of available healthcare services. Identifying these factors is crucial for tailoring interventions that can effectively address the specific needs of pregnant women in Sabo and contribute to improved maternal health outcomes.

1.3 Purpose of the Study

The primary purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the factors influencing the health-seeking behavior of pregnant women in Sabo community, Sagamu. By gaining insights into these factors, the study aims to inform the development of targeted interventions and strategies that can enhance maternal healthcare utilization in the community.

1.4 Objectives of the Study

The specific objectives of the study include:

To identify the socio-economic factors influencing the health-seeking behavior of pregnant women in Sabo community.

To explore the cultural beliefs and practices that impact maternal healthcare utilization in the community.

To assess the accessibility and availability of healthcare facilities for pregnant women in Sabo.

To evaluate the perceived quality of maternal healthcare services in Sabo community.

1.5 Research Questions

To guide the study, the following research questions will be addressed:

What socio-economic factors influence the health-seeking behavior of pregnant women in Sabo community?

How do cultural beliefs and practices impact maternal healthcare utilization in Sabo?

What is the accessibility and availability of healthcare facilities for pregnant women in Sabo?

How do pregnant women perceive the quality of maternal healthcare services in Sabo?

1.6 Significance of the Study

This study is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it contributes to the existing body of knowledge on factors influencing maternal health-seeking behavior, particularly in the context of a diverse community like Sabo in Sagamu. Additionally, the findings of this study can inform policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and community leaders about specific areas that need attention to improve maternal health outcomes in Sabo. Lastly, the study can serve as a basis for future research and interventions aimed at enhancing maternal healthcare utilization in similar communities.

1.7 Scope of the Study

This study will focus on pregnant women in Sabo community, Sagamu, as the primary participants. The research will cover various aspects, including socio-economic factors, cultural beliefs, accessibility to healthcare facilities, and perceived quality of healthcare services. The study will be limited to pregnant women aged 18 and above, residing in Sabo, Sagamu, and will exclude non-pregnant women, men, and individuals outside the specified age range.

1.8 Structure of the Thesis

The thesis will be organized into five chapters. Chapter One provides an introduction to the study, outlining the background, statement of the problem, purpose, objectives, research questions, significance, and scope. Chapter Two will review relevant literature on maternal health, health-seeking behavior, and factors influencing maternal healthcare utilization. Chapter Three will describe the research methodology, including the study design, participants, data collection, and data analysis procedures. Chapter Four will present the findings of the study, and Chapter Five will discuss the implications of the findings, provide recommendations, and suggest areas for future research.

In summary, this chapter has introduced the research topic, highlighted its significance, and outlined the structure of the thesis. The subsequent chapters will delve deeper into the literature, methodology, findings, and conclusions related to factors influencing the health-seeking behavior of pregnant women in Sabo community, Sagamu.

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