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AN ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF THE COST OF THE CONFLICT IN NIGERIA’S NIGER DELTA
Abstract
This paper examines the nature and magnitude of the cost of the perennial oil-related conflicts in the Niger Delta. Data collected from field survey and literature were utilised. The costs of the conflicts ranged from loss of lives and property, negative impact on welfare of the people, reduction in oil production and revenue generation, to a general state of insecurity. Government conflict management strategies in the Niger Delta have been defective. An integrated bottom-up participatory process that secures the quality of life of the people and protects the environment is the path to sustainable peace and development in the Niger Delta.
Keywords
oil exploitation, violent conflict, cost of conflict, conflict management, Niger Delta, Nigeria