ASSESSING HEALTH WORKERS AWARENESS AND MANAGEMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS

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ASSESSING HEALTH WORKERS AWARENESS AND MANAGEMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS

CHAPTER ONE:

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) represent a group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration of the structure and function of the nervous system. Common examples include Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). These diseases pose significant challenges for elderly patients and their families, as they lead to cognitive decline, loss of motor function, and ultimately, a diminished quality of life. The increasing aging population globally has resulted in a higher prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases, making them a critical public health concern.

Healthcare workers play a vital role in the management and care of elderly patients with neurodegenerative diseases. Their awareness and understanding of these conditions are crucial for early diagnosis, effective management, and the provision of appropriate support to patients and caregivers. However, studies have indicated gaps in healthcare workers’ knowledge regarding neurodegenerative diseases, which may impede optimal patient care. As the demographic landscape changes, with an increasing number of elderly individuals, it is imperative to assess healthcare workers’ awareness and their approach to managing these complex conditions.

This study aims to evaluate health workers’ awareness and management practices concerning neurodegenerative diseases among elderly patients in a specific geographical area. Understanding the level of awareness among health professionals can inform targeted training programs, ultimately enhancing the quality of care for elderly patients suffering from these debilitating diseases.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

The rising incidence of neurodegenerative diseases among the elderly presents significant challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. Inadequate awareness and knowledge among healthcare workers regarding these conditions can lead to misdiagnosis, delayed treatment, and insufficient support for patients and their families. Moreover, the complexity of managing neurodegenerative diseases requires a multidisciplinary approach, which may not be effectively implemented if healthcare workers lack appropriate training and awareness.

In many healthcare settings, especially in developing countries, there is limited emphasis on specialized training for managing neurodegenerative diseases. Consequently, healthcare workers may not be fully equipped to recognize early symptoms, provide adequate care, or offer the necessary support and resources for elderly patients and their families. This gap in knowledge can result in poorer health outcomes and increased burdens on healthcare systems, caregivers, and families.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

The primary objective of this study is to assess health workers’ awareness and management practices concerning neurodegenerative diseases in elderly patients. The specific objectives are as follows:

To evaluate the level of awareness among healthcare workers regarding the signs, symptoms, and types of neurodegenerative diseases.

To assess the knowledge of healthcare workers on current management strategies for neurodegenerative diseases in elderly patients.

To identify the training needs of healthcare workers related to the management of neurodegenerative diseases.

To explore the attitudes of healthcare workers towards elderly patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

To recommend strategies for improving awareness and management practices among healthcare workers.

1.4 Research Questions

To guide this study, the following research questions have been formulated:

What is the level of awareness among healthcare workers regarding neurodegenerative diseases affecting elderly patients?

How knowledgeable are healthcare workers about current management strategies for neurodegenerative diseases?

What are the perceived training needs of healthcare workers in relation to managing neurodegenerative diseases?

What attitudes do healthcare workers hold towards elderly patients suffering from neurodegenerative diseases?

What strategies can be implemented to enhance awareness and management of neurodegenerative diseases among healthcare workers?

1.5 Significance of the Study

This study holds significant importance for several reasons. Firstly, it will contribute to the understanding of healthcare workers’ awareness and management practices concerning neurodegenerative diseases, highlighting potential gaps in knowledge that need to be addressed. By identifying these gaps, policymakers and healthcare administrators can develop targeted training programs aimed at improving the competency of healthcare professionals.

Secondly, this research will provide insights into the attitudes of healthcare workers towards elderly patients with neurodegenerative diseases, which can influence patient care and interactions. Understanding these attitudes is essential for fostering a more compassionate and effective healthcare environment.

Lastly, the findings of this study can serve as a foundation for further research on neurodegenerative diseases, ultimately contributing to improved care strategies for elderly patients. By emphasizing the importance of training and education, the study aims to enhance the overall quality of care delivered to this vulnerable population.

1.6 Scope of the Study

This study focuses on assessing healthcare workers’ awareness and management practices related to neurodegenerative diseases among elderly patients. The research will be conducted in selected healthcare facilities within a defined geographical area, encompassing various healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and allied health staff.

The target population for this study will include healthcare workers who directly interact with elderly patients. The research will emphasize both quantitative and qualitative aspects of awareness and management practices, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand. However, the study will not cover non-healthcare workers or those involved in the care of elderly patients outside formal healthcare settings.

1.7 Limitations of the Study

While this study aims to provide valuable insights into healthcare workers’ awareness and management practices regarding neurodegenerative diseases, several limitations may affect the research findings. First, the study’s reliance on self-reported data may introduce bias, as participants might provide socially desirable responses rather than accurate reflections of their knowledge and practices.

Second, the sample size may limit the generalizability of the findings to the broader population of healthcare workers. Additionally, variations in training, experience, and exposure to neurodegenerative diseases among different healthcare workers could influence the results.

Finally, the study may not capture the full spectrum of factors influencing healthcare workers’ awareness and management practices, such as institutional policies, resource availability, and collaboration among multidisciplinary teams.

1.8 Definition of Terms

Neurodegenerative Diseases (NDs): A group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration of the structure and function of the nervous system, often affecting elderly patients.

Elderly Patients: Individuals typically aged 65 years and older, who are often at higher risk for developing neurodegenerative diseases.

Healthcare Workers: Professionals who provide medical care and support to patients, including doctors, nurses, and allied health staff.

Awareness: The state of being informed and knowledgeable about a particular subject or issue, in this case, neurodegenerative diseases.

Management: The strategies and interventions employed by healthcare workers to provide care and support to patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

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