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MANAGEMENT OF SCHOOL FINANCE FOR BETTER LEARNING OUTCOMES IN LAGOS STATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Abstract
Effective management of school finance plays a critical role in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in resource-constrained settings such as public secondary schools in Lagos State, Nigeria. This study investigates the relationship between financial management practices and student academic performance in Lagos State secondary schools. It explores how budget allocation, fund utilization, financial accountability, and resource distribution influence teaching quality, infrastructure, student support services, and ultimately, learning outcomes. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from school financial records and academic performance reports with qualitative insights from interviews with school administrators, teachers, and policy-makers. Findings reveal that schools with transparent and strategic financial practices experience significantly better academic outcomes. The study underscores the need for capacity-building among school managers, enhanced oversight mechanisms, and participatory budgeting processes. By aligning financial resources with educational priorities, Lagos State can foster a more equitable and effective secondary education system. Recommendations are provided to guide policy reforms aimed at optimizing school finance management for improved student achievement.
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EFFECT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTION ON FINANCIAL RATIOS OF MANUFACTURING FIRM IN NIGERIA
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
Financial reporting standards provide a framework that governs how financial information is recorded and presented in financial statements. The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has become a global trend aimed at enhancing comparability, reliability, and transparency of financial reports across jurisdictions (Abata, 2015; cited in
EJSIT Journal
). Nigeria, through the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN), adopted IFRS in 2012 for companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NXG) and other entities to align local accounting practices with globally accepted accounting principles (Odunsi & Ibikunle, 2023;
journals.out.ac.tz
).
The manufacturing sector plays a pivotal role in Nigeria’s economy by contributing to employment generation, industrial growth, and economic diversification. Financial ratios derived from company financial statements are essential tools for evaluating firms’ financial health, profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and solvency (Amaefule, Onyekpere & Kalu, 2018;
ijat.thebrpi.org
). However, the process of transitioning from local Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to IFRS has implications for the calculation and interpretation of key financial ratios, which in turn affects stakeholders’ decisions.
IFRS adoption is expected to improve the quality and comparability of financial information reported by firms, which should theoretically enhance the usefulness of financial ratios. Empirical studies on Nigerian manufacturing firms show mixed impacts of IFRS adoption on financial ratios and overall financial performance. Some research indicates more accurate and reliable financial ratio measures under IFRS (Odunsi & Ibikunle, 2023;
journals.out.ac.tz
), whereas other studies report negligible or even negative effects on certain performance metrics (Olola Olayeye, 2023;
ijep.dz
).
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the mandatory adoption of IFRS in Nigeria, there remain concerns regarding its actual effect on the financial ratios of manufacturing firms. Some studies suggest that changes arising from IFRS adoption have not significantly altered key financial ratios such as profitability, liquidity and leverage in the Nigerian manufacturing sector (European Journal of Science, Innovation and Technology, 2025;
EJSIT Journal
). Conversely, evidence from other research indicates that IFRS compliance can improve reporting quality and financial performance indicators (Odunsi & Ibikunle, 2023;
journals.out.ac.tz
). This divergence raises critical questions about whether IFRS adoption has genuinely enhanced financial ratio outcomes or whether contextual challenges in implementation have limited its impact.
1.3 Research Objectives
The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of IFRS adoption on financial ratios of manufacturing firms in Nigeria.
Specifically, the study aims to:
Evaluate the impact of IFRS adoption on profitability ratios (e.g., Return on Assets, Return on Equity).
Assess how IFRS adoption influences liquidity ratios.
Determine the effect of IFRS adoption on leverage ratios of manufacturing firms.
1.4 Research Questions
This study seeks to answer the following questions:
What is the effect of IFRS adoption on profitability ratios of manufacturing firms in Nigeria?
How does IFRS adoption affect liquidity ratios of these firms?
What influence does IFRS adoption have on leverage ratios in the manufacturing sector?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
The study will test the following hypotheses:
H₀₁: IFRS adoption has no significant effect on the profitability ratios of manufacturing firms in Nigeria.
H₀₂: IFRS adoption does not significantly influence the liquidity ratios of manufacturing firms.
H₀₃: IFRS adoption has no significant effect on the leverage ratios of manufacturing firms.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study contributes to academic discourse by providing empirical evidence on how IFRS adoption affects financial ratios in the Nigerian manufacturing sector. The results will benefit accountants, auditors, financial analysts, regulators, and investors by offering insights into how accounting standard reform influences key performance measures. Furthermore, the findings may support policy refinement by the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria to enhance compliance and financial reporting quality.
1.7 Scope of the Study
The scope of this research is limited to manufacturing firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NXG). It covers the period from the pre-IFRS adoption era to the post-adoption era, allowing comparison of financial ratios before and after compliance with IFRS requirements.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
IFRS Adoption: The process by which firms transition their financial reporting to comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Financial Ratios: Quantitative measures derived from financial statements used to assess profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency.
Manufacturing Firms: Companies engaged in the production of goods listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group.
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Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
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]]>BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
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STATISTICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE BANKS ON RURAL
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
A microfinance institution is a semi formal organization. It can be non government al or community development initiative. It is a subset of flexible structures and system which provide a wide range of financial and saving needs of small scale enterprises in developing countries where top town formal financial institutions have failed to address the credit need off the real sector of the economy.
The Nigeria microfinance institution have come along way, a central bank study has identified as at 2001, 160 registered microfinance institutions in Nigeria with aggregate savings worth N99.4m and outstanding credit of N649.1m indicating huge business transactions in the business (Anyanwu, 2004). Institutional structures for the provision of micro credit vary and may be government, NGO supported, traditional, or mixture of two or more of these, there are all those that operate on the line of informal models. They are credit and savings association which are based on the traditionally experience, they provides savings and credit services to their members.
Despite the availability of microfinance and the establishment of microfinance institutions in Nigeria, there are yet no established government policies and mechanisms for regulating and supervising activities in the sector (Anyanwu, 2004). In 2000, a national conference on microfinance was organized by the federal government of Nigeria and the world bank recommended that the central bank of Nigeria to take up the responsibility of developing an appropriate Policy as well as regulatory and supervisory frame work for the operation of microfinance institutions. The workshop recognized that the development of appropriate microfinance policy was critical to the development of sustainable microfinance institutions and by implicated through micro enterprises in Nigeria. (CBN, 2001).
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The establishment of microfinance banks in Nigeria provide an additional finding source to small and medium scale enterprises on lending basis. This is so because the microfinance banks have grassroots orientation and greater expertise in financing small and medium scale enterprises. But inspite of the prospect of microfinance banks in financing small and medium scale enterprise, they are constraint with myriad of problems ranging from managerial to their inability to properly evaluate loan application and improper credit risk management which has resulted to a high degree of unpaid debt and consequently the closure of so many micro finance bank in the recent past. It is against this that the subject matter is seen as a empirical problem worthy of being investigated.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
i. To find out the causes of unpaid debt in Gyelesu Microfinance bank.
ii. To identify the techniques used in evaluating loan application and
credit management in Gyelesu Microfinance Bank.
small and medium scale enterprises.
iv. To identify the constraint militating against the effect management of Gyelesu micro finance bank and recommend workable solution.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The study would be beneficial to microfinance bank and government agency incharge of microfinance institution and capacity building for small and medium scale enterprises, especially and they utility the finding of this research as basis for policy formulation. The study would also contribute to the existing knowledge on the problem and prospect of microfinance bank in financing small and medium scale enterprises. The study will also be a spring board for further research.
1.5 RESEARCH QQUESTIONS
i. What are the causes of unpaid debt in Gyelesu microfinance bank
ii. What are the techniques used in evaluating loan application and credit management in Gyelesu micro finance bank.
iii. What are the prospect of Gyelesu micro finance bank in financing small and medium scale enterprise?
iv. What are the constraint militating against the effective management of Gyelesu micro finance bank and how can it be solved?
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The study covers the examination of the problems and prospect of Gyelesu micro finance bank scale enterprises. To this end investigation would be made into the prospect of microfinance bank in financing small and medium scale enterprises as well as the problems militating against microfinance bank in financing small and medium scale enterprises. The study shall cover a time from 2007 to 2011.
1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
For the fact that the study is restricted Gyelesu micro finance and the survey design as well as questionnaire is used as the research design as well as instrument of the study, it is no certain if the study is conducted on other area or other design and instrument is used would yield the same result, other constraint arise from the uncooperative attitude of some respondents as well as constraint in access literatures on the subject matter.
1.8 DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS
Microfinance banks: This are small scale bank that specializes in giving loans and mobilizing savings from small and medium scale enterprise as well as low income earners.
Small scale enterprise: A firm that is independently owned and operated on a small and which is not dominant in its field of operation.
Medium scale enterprise: A firm that is higher than a small scale but not up to a large scale enterprise. A firm with a total capital employed of not more than N50 million including working capital.
Loans: These are advances giving to individual or lenders by financial institution
Economic Growth: the nations expansion capacity to produce goods and services.
Risk Management: This are precautionary measures taken to prevent default in loan and losses.
Loan Appraisal: This are criteria used in evaluating the loan proposal.
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Bank: FIRST BANK
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IMPACT OF CREDIT FACILITIES ON PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES IN KADUNA METROPOLIS
Abstract
The study examines the impact of credit facilities on the performance of small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) in Kaduna Metropolis. SMEs play a pivotal role in economic development, serving as a major driver of employment, innovation, and poverty alleviation. However, access to adequate and affordable credit remains a critical challenge for their growth and sustainability. This research investigates the extent to which credit facilities, including loans, grants, and microfinance, influence the operational efficiency, profitability, and overall performance of SMEs. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data collected through surveys of SME operators with qualitative insights from interviews with financial institutions and policymakers. The findings reveal a positive correlation between access to credit and improved business performance, highlighting the importance of favorable lending terms, financial literacy, and adequate policy support. The study also identifies key barriers to accessing credit, such as high interest rates, collateral requirements, and bureaucratic bottlenecks. Recommendations include enhanced collaboration between financial institutions and SMEs, the establishment of credit guarantee schemes, and the need for tailored financial products to support SME growth. This research contributes to understanding the critical role of credit facilities in fostering the development of SMEs and offers actionable insights for policymakers and financial service providers.
Keywords: credit facilities, SMEs, performance, financial access, Kaduna Metropolis, economic development.
Chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Background to the Study
Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) are widely recognized as a critical sector for economic development, poverty alleviation, and employment generation. They serve as the backbone of many economies, contributing significantly to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and fostering innovation and competition. In Nigeria, SMEs account for a significant share of business activities and are essential for economic diversification. Despite their importance, one of the major constraints faced by SMEs is access to adequate and affordable credit facilities, which hinders their ability to grow, expand operations, and contribute meaningfully to economic development.
Credit facilities, including loans, overdrafts, and microfinance programs, are essential financial tools that enable SMEs to access working capital, invest in new technology, and improve production efficiency. However, SMEs in Nigeria, particularly in Kaduna Metropolis, face challenges in accessing credit due to high-interest rates, collateral requirements, and bureaucratic bottlenecks. These challenges have led to limited financial inclusion, hampering the ability of SMEs to achieve their full potential.
The link between credit access and SME performance is critical in understanding how financial institutions and policymakers can support the growth of this sector. This study seeks to explore the impact of credit facilities on the performance of SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis, examining the opportunities, challenges, and implications for sustainable economic development.
The role of small and medium scale enterprises in driving economic growth in nations, the world over, is well documented. Empirical evidences suggest that the foundation of the prosperity of the industrialized nations of the world was laid by small and medium scale enterprises. For example, the industrial revolution in Britain in the 19th century did not start with large scale industries, but with inventions in small scale industries that boosted productivity in the textile industry. Again, the fashion industry in Italy was founded on its cottage industries and China which is regarded today as the “workshop of the world” is anchored on low-tech manufacturing activities. With small and medium scale enterprises, these nations were able to tackle the problem of unemployment, reduce poverty, increase productivity and achieve overall economic prosperity.In recognition of the role of small and medium scale enterprises in the economic development process of nations, there has been a shift of emphasis by successive governments in Nigeria away from large scale capital intensive industrialization in favour of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs), especially beginning from the 1980s.The growth and development of SMEs is therefore seen as a cardinal and veritable tool in the industrialization process of Nigeria. But the existence and survival of these small and medium scale enterprises to a large extent depend on adequate financing. As has been observed by Ovat (2013) and Afolabi (2013), the bane of SMEs in Nigeria is financial constraint.
One of the major sources of funds for the survival of the SMEs to perform their expected role of rapid
industrialization and economic growth is commercial banks’ credit. Commercial banks through their financial intermediation role, are expected to provide financial leverage for small and medium scale enterprises. But in most developing countries in Sub-Sahara Africa including Nigeria, small and medium scale enterprises are plagued with paucity of capital, thus affecting their ability to grow (World Bank 2013).Given the fact that SMEs have been generally acknowledged as the bedrock of industrial development of nations across the globe and financial institutions especially Commercial Banks are theoretically expected to provide financial succor for their growth, the objective of this paper therefore is to examine how well the Commercial Banks in Nigeria have extended credit to the small and medium scale enterprises to facilitate their growth. For purposes of clarity and analytical sequencing, the paper is organized as follows: Section 2 explores related literature and theoretical frame work, Section 3 presents the research methodology and in Section 4, empirical results are presented and analyzed while Section 5 concludes the paper with recommendations.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Access to credit remains one of the biggest obstacles to the growth and performance of SMEs in Nigeria. Despite the establishment of various financial institutions, government interventions, and credit schemes aimed at improving financial access, SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis still struggle to secure the necessary funds for their operations. Issues such as high-interest rates, stringent collateral requirements, limited financial literacy, and complex loan application processes hinder their ability to obtain credit.
These challenges have led to low business expansion, poor operational efficiency, and reduced profitability for many SMEs in Kaduna. As a result, their contributions to job creation, poverty reduction, and economic growth remain suboptimal. Moreover, there is limited empirical evidence on how available credit facilities have impacted SME performance in Kaduna Metropolis, creating a gap in knowledge that this study seeks to fill.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The general objective of this study is to examine the impact of credit facilities on the performance of SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis. The specific objectives are:
To assess the extent of access to credit facilities by SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis.
To analyze the relationship between access to credit facilities and SME performance in Kaduna Metropolis.
To identify the challenges SMEs face in accessing credit facilities in Kaduna Metropolis.
To provide recommendations for improving access to credit facilities for SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis.
1.4 Research Questions
This study seeks to answer the following research questions:
To what extent do SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis have access to credit facilities?
What is the relationship between access to credit facilities and SME performance in Kaduna Metropolis?
What are the challenges faced by SMEs in accessing credit facilities in Kaduna Metropolis?
What strategies can be implemented to improve SME access to credit facilities in Kaduna Metropolis?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
The following hypotheses will guide this study:
H0: Access to credit facilities has no significant impact on the performance of SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis.H1: Access to credit facilities has a significant impact on the performance of SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant for several stakeholders. For policymakers, it provides insights into the effectiveness of existing credit schemes and offers recommendations for improving access to credit for SMEs. Financial institutions can benefit from understanding the challenges SMEs face, enabling them to design tailored financial products that meet the needs of this sector. For SME operators, the study highlights opportunities to enhance their financial literacy and creditworthiness. Finally, the study contributes to the academic literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between credit facilities and SME performance in Kaduna Metropolis.
1.7 Scope of the Study
This study focuses on SMEs operating within Kaduna Metropolis. It examines the accessibility of credit facilities, the relationship between credit and business performance, and the challenges faced by SMEs in securing financial resources. The study covers the period from 2018 to 2023, providing a recent perspective on the dynamics of credit access and SME performance.
1.8 Limitations of the Study
The study is not without limitations. Data collection may be constrained by the willingness of SME operators to disclose financial information. Additionally, the study is limited to SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis and may not fully capture the experiences of SMEs in other regions. Time and resource constraints may also limit the scope of the research. However, efforts will be made to mitigate these limitations and ensure the reliability and validity of the findings.
1.9 Definition of Key Terms
Credit Facilities: Financial products such as loans, overdrafts, and microfinance schemes provided by financial institutions to support business operations.
Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs): Businesses with a limited number of employees, turnover, and capital investment, as defined by the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
Performance: The ability of SMEs to achieve desired outcomes, including profitability, operational efficiency, and business growth.
Kaduna Metropolis: The urban and peri-urban areas within Kaduna State, Nigeria, where the study is focused.
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IMPACT OF MONEY SUPPLY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA, 1980-2012
ABSTRACT
This work discusses impact of money supply on economic growth in Nigeria, 1980-2012. A hundred and twenty questionnaires were shared amongst managers of selected companies in Nigeria. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data were used the analysis. Both frequency distribution and regression analysis were used.
It was observed therefore that money supply has a significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. There is a strong relationship between money supply and economic growth in Nigeria.
The work is made of five chapters with bibliography and list of references
TABLE OF CONTENT:
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Bibliography
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IMPACT OF MANUFACTURED GOODS IMPORT ON THE MANUFACTURING CAPACITY UTILIZATION OF NIGERIA
ABSTRACT:
This work discusses the impact of manufactured goods import on the manufacturing capacity utilization of Nigeria. A hundred and twenty questionnaires were shared amongst managers of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data were used the analysis. Both frequency distribution and regression analysis were used.
It was observed therefore that manufactured goods import have a strong and significant negative impact on the manufacturing capacity utilization of Nigeria.
TABLE OF CONTENT:
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Bibliography
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERIAL (S)
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08068231953, 08137701720, 08154275408 (1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
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We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
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Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
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Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953, 08137701720, 09070569307, 08154275408
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THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE DEREGULATION IN INVESTMENT IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT:
This work discusses the impact of interest rate deregulation in investment in Nigeria. A hundred and twenty questionnaires were shared amongst managers of selected companies. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data were used the analysis. Both frequency distribution and regression analysis were used.
It was observed therefore that interest rate deregulation has a significant effect on investment in Nigeria. Also, there is a strong relationship between interest rate deregulation and investment in Nigeria.
TABLE OF CONTENT:
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Bibliography
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08068231953, 08137701720, 08154275408 (1) Your project topics
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Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
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Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953, 08137701720, 09070569307, 08154275408
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A REVIEW OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE(A CASE STUDY OF AGIP OIL)
ABSTRACT:
This work discusses human resources development and employees performance(a case study of Agip Oil). A hundred and twenty questionnaires were shared amongst employees and managers of Agip Oil. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data were used the analysis. Both frequency distribution and regression analysis were used.
It was observed therefore that human resources development has a significant positive effect on employees’ performance. Also, there is a positive relationship between human resources development and employees performance.
TABLE OF CONTENT:
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Bibliography
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERIAL (S)
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]]>BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
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GOVERNMENT REGULATION AND CONTROL OF BUSINESS IN A DEVELOPMENT ECONOMY. A CASE STUDY OF SUNRISE FLOURMILL NIGERIA LTD.)
ABSTRACT
This work discusses government regulation and control of business in a development economy. A case study of Sunrise flourmill Nigeria Ltd.).A hundred and twenty questionnaires were shared amongst managers, employees and customers of selected companies. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data were used the analysis. Both frequency distribution and regression analysis were used.
It was observed therefore that government regulation and control have a significant impact in a development economy. Also, there is a relationship between government regulations and the development of the economy
The work is made of five chapters with bibliography and list of references
TABLE OF CONTENT:
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Bibliography
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERIAL (S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to any of the numbers below
08068231953, 08137701720, 08154275408 (1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
OR you drop them on our WhatsApp, 08137701720
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953, 08137701720, 09070569307, 08154275408
]]>BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720, 09070569307, 08154275408
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND TELECOMMUNICATION ON DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT:
This work discusses foreign direct investment and telecommunication on development in Nigeria.. A hundred and twenty questionnaires were shared amongst managers and employees of selected companies in Nigeria. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data were used the analysis. Both frequency distribution and regression analysis were used.
It was observed therefore that foreign direct investment and telecommunication have significant impact on development in Nigeria. Also, there is a strong and positive relationship between foreign direct investment, telecommunication and development in Nigeria.
TABLE OF CONTENT:
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Bibliography
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERIAL (S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to any of the numbers below
08068231953, 08137701720, 08154275408 (1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
OR you drop them on our WhatsApp, 08137701720
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953, 08137701720, 09070569307, 08154275408
]]>