BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N10,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
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ASSESSMENT ON THE IMPACT OF USES OF CURTAINS IN HOTEL INDUSTRY
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
The interior design of high-class hotels serves as a visual symphony that harmonizes luxury, comfort, and functionality to create an immersive and memorable experience for guests. Within this intricate orchestration of design elements, curtains stand out as more than mere window dressings; they play a pivotal role in shaping the ambiance and aesthetic allure of hotel interiors. The selection of curtains, encompassing aspects such as design, fabric, and functionality, is a nuanced decision that resonates throughout the entire guest experience. This study embarks on an exploration of the multifaceted role of curtains as an integral part of interior decorations in high-class hotels, delving into their impact on the overall atmosphere and guest perception within the realm of luxury hospitality.
The hospitality industry, particularly in high-class hotels, is characterized by an unwavering commitment to providing guests with an immersive and opulent environment. Every element within the hotel’s interior contributes to the overall narrative of luxury and comfort. Curtains, with their dual significance in aesthetics and functionality, become key players in this narrative. They frame the external world, control the influx of natural light, and offer a layer of privacy—contributing to the creation of an environment that transcends the ordinary.
While the importance of curtains in interior design is widely acknowledged, there exists a distinct lack of focused research on their role within the context of high-class hotels. The unique demands of luxury hospitality settings necessitate a tailored understanding of how curtains contribute to the overall ambiance and guest experience. By assessing the nuanced aspects of curtain selection, design, and maintenance in high-class hotels, this study seeks to bridge the existing gap in scholarly research and offer valuable insights for hotel owners, interior designers, and industry stakeholders.
Interior design plays a crucial role in shaping the ambiance and aesthetic appeal of high-class hotels. Within this realm, curtains serve as integral components of interior decorations, contributing not only to the visual appeal but also to the functionality of hotel spaces. The choice of curtains, including their design, fabric, and installation, can significantly impact the overall atmosphere of a hotel’s interior. This study seeks to assess the role of curtains as an integral part of interior decorations in high-class hotels, exploring the various aspects that contribute to their effectiveness in enhancing the overall guest experience.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While curtains are often considered essential in interior design, there is a need to comprehensively assess their role and impact in the context of high-class hotels. The choice of curtains involves various considerations, such as design aesthetics, functionality, and maintenance, which can significantly influence the overall guest perception and satisfaction. The lack of a systematic assessment framework specifically tailored to high-class hotels necessitates an in-depth investigation into the role of curtains in interior decorations within this particular hospitality context.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The primary objectives of this study are as follows:
1.3.1 To examine the importance of curtains in interior decorations within the context of high-class hotels.
1.3.2 To assess the impact of curtain design and fabric choices on the overall aesthetic appeal of hotel interiors.
1.3.3 To explore the functional aspects of curtains in high-class hotels, including their role in providing privacy, controlling light, and enhancing sound insulation.
1.3.4 To investigate the maintenance considerations associated with curtains in high-class hotel settings.
1.3.5 To provide recommendations for optimizing the use of curtains as an integral part of interior decorations in high-class hotels.
1.4 Significance of the Study
This study holds significance for various stakeholders in the hospitality and interior design industries. Hotel owners and managers can benefit from insights into optimizing curtain choices to create a welcoming and luxurious atmosphere for guests. Interior designers will gain a deeper understanding of the nuanced considerations specific to high-class hotels. Additionally, the study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in interior design and serves as a valuable resource for future research on enhancing the guest experience in hospitality settings.
1.5 Scope of the Study
The scope of this study is limited to the assessment of curtains as an integral part of interior decorations specifically within the context of high-class hotels. The research will focus on various aspects, including design aesthetics, functionality, and maintenance considerations. Geographically, the study will consider high-class hotels across diverse locations to capture potential variations in design preferences and regional influences.
1.6 Research Questions
To guide the study, the following research questions will be addressed:
1.6.1 What is the significance of curtains in interior decorations within the context of high-class hotels?
1.6.2 How do curtain design and fabric choices impact the overall aesthetic appeal of hotel interiors?
1.6.3 What functional roles do curtains play in high-class hotels, including their contributions to privacy, light control, and sound insulation?
1.6.4 What are the maintenance considerations associated with curtains in high-class hotel settings?
1.7 Organization of the Study
The remainder of this study is organized into various chapters. Chapter Two reviews relevant literature on interior design in high-class hotels, emphasizing the role of curtains. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, including the study design, data collection methods, and analysis procedures. Chapter Four presents the findings of the study based on the research questions. Chapter Five concludes the study, providing recommendations for hotel owners, managers, and interior designers based on the research findings.
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#10,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
http://graduateprojects.com.ng/
BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
ASSESSMENT OF BED LINEN IN HOUSE-KEEPING ROOMS DIVISION OF HOTELS TO IMPROVE PATRONAGE
Abstract:
This study investigates the quality and maintenance of bed linen in the housekeeping division of hotels with the aim of enhancing patronage. The state of bed linen in hotel rooms is a crucial aspect that significantly influences guests’ overall satisfaction and, consequently, their likelihood to return. Through a comprehensive assessment, this research aims to identify areas for improvement in the management of bed linen to enhance the overall guest experience.
Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study will evaluate the current practices in the procurement, cleaning, and presentation of bed linen in hotel rooms. Surveys, interviews, and direct observations will be employed to gather data on guest perceptions, staff practices, and the condition of bed linen. The analysis will focus on identifying patterns, strengths, and weaknesses in the existing procedures.
The findings of this research are expected to provide actionable insights for hotel management to optimize their housekeeping practices. Recommendations for improving the quality, hygiene, and aesthetic appeal of bed linen will be offered, aiming to positively impact guest satisfaction and loyalty. The study ultimately seeks to contribute to the broader goal of enhancing the competitiveness and profitability of hotels through an improved guest experience.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
The hospitality industry, particularly the hotel sector, places a premium on guest satisfaction as a key determinant of success and sustained patronage. Among the myriad factors contributing to guest satisfaction, the quality and condition of bed linen in hotel rooms hold significant importance. Bed linen, including sheets, pillowcases, and duvet covers, not only contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal of a room but also plays a crucial role in providing guests with a comfortable and hygienic environment during their stay. The assessment of bed linen within the housekeeping rooms division of hotels is paramount to understanding and improving the guest experience, thus influencing patronage.
The hospitality industry is an ever-evolving landscape where guest satisfaction stands as a paramount metric for success. Within the intricate tapestry of factors influencing the guest experience, the condition and quality of bed linen emerge as crucial contributors. As guests seek a harmonious blend of comfort, cleanliness, and aesthetic appeal during their stay, the assessment of bed linen within the housekeeping rooms division of hotels becomes imperative. This study delves into the nuanced examination of bed linen, encompassing sheets, pillowcases, and duvet covers, with the overarching goal of understanding and enhancing the guest experience to drive increased patronage.
In the competitive realm of the hospitality industry, hotels continually strive to distinguish themselves and foster guest loyalty. The guest’s perception of their stay is shaped by various elements, with the ambiance and comfort of the sleeping environment playing a pivotal role. Bed linen serves as a tangible and intimate component of this environment, influencing not only the aesthetic appeal of a room but also the overall satisfaction and well-being of the guest. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of the state of bed linen within the housekeeping rooms division becomes imperative for hotels aiming to meet and exceed guest expectations.
The rationale for this study lies in the recognition of bed linen as a tangible expression of a hotel’s commitment to guest comfort and satisfaction. While literature acknowledges the importance of the overall guest experience, a specific focus on bed linen assessment within the housekeeping rooms division remains relatively unexplored. Understanding the intricacies of bed linen quality, cleanliness, and presentation is essential for hoteliers to identify areas for improvement, address potential challenges, and cultivate an environment conducive to guest loyalty and positive word-of-mouth recommendations.
1.2 Statement of the problem
In an increasingly competitive hospitality landscape, hotels are constantly seeking ways to differentiate themselves and attract and retain guests. Guest satisfaction is intricately linked to the quality of their stay, and bed linen is a tangible and impactful element that contributes to this satisfaction. Understanding the current state of bed linen in the housekeeping rooms division is essential for hotels to identify areas of improvement, enhance guest experiences, and ultimately increase patronage. This study seeks to fill the existing gap in literature and practice by providing insights into the assessment of bed linen in hotels and its potential influence on guest loyalty.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The primary objectives of this study are:
To assess the current state and quality of bed linen within the housekeeping rooms division of hotels.
To examine the impact of bed linen quality on guest satisfaction and patronage.
To identify areas for improvement in the procurement, cleaning, and presentation of bed linen.
To propose recommendations for enhancing the quality and maintenance of bed linen to improve overall guest experiences and increase patronage.
1.4 Research Questions
What is the current state and quality of bed linen within the housekeeping rooms division of hotels?
How does the quality of bed linen impact guest satisfaction and patronage?
What are the existing practices in the procurement, cleaning, and presentation of bed linen in hotels?
What recommendations can be proposed to enhance the quality and maintenance of bed linen to improve overall guest experiences and increase patronage?
1.5 Significance of the Study
The findings of this study hold significant implications for the hospitality industry, particularly for hotel management and practitioners in the housekeeping rooms division. Understanding the specific factors that contribute to guest satisfaction, with a focus on bed linen, can inform strategic decision-making to enhance the overall guest experience. The study’s recommendations can serve as practical guidelines for hotels seeking to improve their housekeeping practices, potentially leading to increased patronage and competitiveness in the market.
1.6 Scope of the Study
This study focuses specifically on the assessment of bed linen within the housekeeping rooms division of hotels. The research will encompass a range of hotels, considering different sizes, types, and locations to provide a diverse perspective on bed linen management. The study will evaluate the current state of bed linen, its impact on guest satisfaction, and potential areas for improvement.
1.7 Structure of the Thesis
This thesis is organized into several chapters. Chapter One introduces the research, providing background information, rationale, objectives, research questions, significance, and scope of the study. Chapter Two reviews relevant literature on the significance of bed linen in guest satisfaction and loyalty within the hospitality industry. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, detailing the methods used for data collection and analysis. Subsequent chapters will present the findings, discuss the implications, and offer recommendations based on the study’s outcomes. The final chapter will conclude the thesis, summarizing key findings and their potential impact on the hospitality industry.
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
]]>BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
ASSESSMENT OF LINEN USED IN BANQUET DECORATIONS AND VISUAL AESTHETICS IN HIGH CLASS HOTEL
ABSTRACT
This work gives an assessment of linen used in banquet decorations and visual aesthetics in high class hotel
.A hundred and twenty questionnaires were distributed among employees and managers from high class hotel. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data will be used in the analysis. Tables and percentages will also be used as the instrument of analysis
It will be observed therefore that quality of linen used in banquet decorations have a strong and significant impact on visual aesthetics in high class hotel. There is a strong relationship between quality of linen used in banquet decorations and visual aesthetics in high class hotel
TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Research Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Significance of the Study
1.5 Research Questions
1.6 Research Hypothesis
1.7 Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8 Assumptions
1.9 Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Sources of Literature
2.2 The Review
2.3 Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Method
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Research Sample
3.4 Measuring Instrument
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Data Analysis
3.7 Expected Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1 Data Analysis
4.2 Results
4.3 Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2 Recommendations for Further Study
References
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Hotel interior design is of vital importance when it comes to creating a positive experience for your guests, planners and their attendees, your staff, and anyone else who steps foot into your property. The design of a hotel represents the audience that you’d like to attract, communicates your brand promise, highlights all of the amenities that you offer, and much more.
But hotel interior design is about more than sleek lines and expensive furniture. So, we put together this guide, which includes expert tips and industry-leading examples from properties around the world, as well as frequently asked questions about interior design as a whole. Keep reading to learn all about the importance of hotel interior design and how even the smallest changes at your property can make a big difference.
Each individual piece of linen requires special consideration in terms of quality ,type and size besides cost.
Linen is the highest annual cost inventory in the housekeeping department, hence getting good value for the money spend should be an important priority for an executive housekeeper .Therefore must have thorough knowledge of the composition ,construction and properties of a fabric. Artistic skill of housekeeper can be executed in bed making procedures.
Bed sheets
The bed sheets have a good quality with a slight luster and made from non crease fabric so as to retain its appearance. For comfort, the texture should be soft and smooth, absorbent and free from state. More frequently used are polyester and terry cot. Bed sheet should be large enough to be tucked in securely all around the mattress. A width cutting length of fabric for the bed sheet is approximately 8 meters. Normally for the single bed of 85 X190 cms a single sheet should be 177 X274 cm, for double sheet be 238 X 274 cm
Pillow & Pillowcases.
An ideal pillow should be neither too soft nor too hard, while selecting pillows, the house keeper must test their comfort and the longevity. With proper care, good quality may last for two years. The uses of pillow covers can double the life of the pillow .The usual size is 48X73 cm
Pillowcases are generally made from the same fabric as that of the bed linen. The longer bag type which is folded in at the open end. In order to calculate the amount of material required to stitch a pillowcase, it is necessary to measure the circumference of the pillow and add on 2 to 4 inches to allow for shrinkage and perfect fit.
Bolsters
Bolsters are elongated pillow which stretch the width of the bed. They form an under pillow and as the head does not rest on them directly. They have a gone out of fashion and now days a guest is normally given two pillows on the bed.
Blankets
These need to adhere to the body in order to provide warmth .In order to be comfortable, they should be smooth, soft and resilient and not too heavy. Wool is often blended with a synthetic fibre, a less durable alternative is made from nylon fibres, it is suitable for those who are allergic to wool. Electric blankets are uncommon in Indian and are difficult to maintain and anchor to prevent pilferage.
Duvets/quilts
It is increasingly popular in modern hotels and are fast replacing the blanket, especially on double beds. They consist of a filling sandwiched or stitched in a fabric case with a changeable cover. The fillers may be feathers of the birds or synthetic fibers. Many hotels use duvet with its cover as a bed spread, in which case a bottom sheet, pillow and duvet with cover are all that are needed to make a bed. Duvets are three times lighter than the combined weight of all the linen that covers a guest in conventional bed making.
Eiderdowns are exclusive quilts filled with down feathers from the eider duck which make them very expensive, nowadays cheaper imitations made with synthetic fibres are now available. Quilts are generally placed under the fold of the top sheet keep them clean and avoid stains, they provide a warm but lightweight covering. The warmth duvet is rated in „togs „, the average duvet having a rating of 10.5 togs and the warmer ones having a higher tog 11and 14 whereas the polyester fiber filled duvet have a tog between 8 and 11
Soft Furnishing
These articles serve various functions ,some may be simply decorative ,providing colour, pattern and texture to the room some are protective and others may provide warmth and comfort.
Curtains
These often contribute more to the atmosphere of a room than any other items of furnishing .Plain heavy curtains draping to the floor are used to create a formal setting. Short curtains made of light, brightly patterned fabrics are created an informal, relaxed atmosphere. Apart from creating the desired atmosphere, curtains give flexible control of privacy, heat, light and to extent noise. The various fabric used for making curtains are cotton ,linen, rayon ,glass ,acrylics and silk for luxurious settings. Good curtains are usually lined and heavy curtains are interlined , the lining helps the curtains to drape well and also to protect from sunlight and dust. The curtain materials required for windows is 15 meters .A heavy fabrics is usual for public areas and a lighter one in the guest rooms.
Cushion covers /Upholstery:
They must match the décor and are ideal type of furnishing to introduce colour, pattern and texture into a furnished room to bring a cheer to the guest room. It is important that they are resistant to dirt, the fabric should not slip nor lint .They may be used in the scatter cushions some may be used as back rest in chairs others may be shaped to fit sofas and chairs seats, cushions may be made of variety of fabrics.
Bath linen comprise towels, bathmats, shower curtains:
Towel and bathmats requirements of toweling material are that it should be absorbent; the fabric should also be durable and soft. Shower curtains in hotels are waterproof these include nylon ,vinyl, fibre glass or PVC coated materials .Whether white or coloured, the folds of plastics curtains tend to stick together when hanging wet. Nylon curtains have a better finish and can be obtained in pastel colours or white .Fiber glass curtains are very brittle but are soil resistant and resilient to fire, acid, moisture.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This work provides adequate information and references for future researchers
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This work was carried out with survey and distribution of questionnaires at random to selected hotels
RSEARCH HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
H1: There is a relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
]]>BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
ASSESSMENT OF CURTAINS AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF INTERIOR DECORATIONS IN HIGH CLASS HOTELS
ABSTRACT
This work gives an assessment of curtains as an integral part of interior decorations in high class hotels
.A hundred and twenty questionnaires were distributed among employees and managers from high class hotel. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data will be used in the analysis. Tables and percentages will also be used as the instrument of analysis
It will be observed therefore that quality of curtain used in interior decorations have a strong and significant impact on visual aesthetics in high class hotel. There is a strong relationship between quality of curtain used in interior decorations and visual aesthetics in high class hotel
TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Research Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Significance of the Study
1.5 Research Questions
1.6 Research Hypothesis
1.7 Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8 Assumptions
1.9 Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Sources of Literature
2.2 The Review
2.3 Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Method
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Research Sample
3.4 Measuring Instrument
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Data Analysis
3.7 Expected Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1 Data Analysis
4.2 Results
4.3 Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2 Recommendations for Further Study
References
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Hotel interior design is of vital importance when it comes to creating a positive experience for your guests, planners and their attendees, your staff, and anyone else who steps foot into your property. The design of a hotel represents the audience that you’d like to attract, communicates your brand promise, highlights all of the amenities that you offer, and much more.
But hotel interior design is about more than sleek lines and expensive furniture. So, we put together this guide, which includes expert tips and industry-leading examples from properties around the world, as well as frequently asked questions about interior design as a whole. Keep reading to learn all about the importance of hotel interior design and how even the smallest changes at your property can make a big difference.
Each individual piece of curtain requires special consideration in terms of quality ,type and size besides cost.
Curtain is the highest annual cost inventory in the housekeeping department, hence getting good value for the money spend should be an important priority for an executive housekeeper .Therefore must have thorough knowledge of the composition ,construction and properties of a fabric. Artistic skill of housekeeper can be executed in bed making procedures.
Bed sheets
The bed sheets have a good quality with a slight luster and made from non crease fabric so as to retain its appearance. For comfort, the texture should be soft and smooth, absorbent and free from state. More frequently used are polyester and terry cot. Bed sheet should be large enough to be tucked in securely all around the mattress. A width cutting length of fabric for the bed sheet is approximately 8 meters. Normally for the single bed of 85 X190 cms a single sheet should be 177 X274 cm, for double sheet be 238 X 274 cm
Pillow & Pillowcases.
An ideal pillow should be neither too soft nor too hard, while selecting pillows, the house keeper must test their comfort and the longevity. With proper care, good quality may last for two years. The uses of pillow covers can double the life of the pillow .The usual size is 48X73 cm
Pillowcases are generally made from the same fabric as that of the bed curtain. The longer bag type which is folded in at the open end. In order to calculate the amount of material required to stitch a pillowcase, it is necessary to measure the circumference of the pillow and add on 2 to 4 inches to allow for shrinkage and perfect fit.
Bolsters
Bolsters are elongated pillow which stretch the width of the bed. They form an under pillow and as the head does not rest on them directly. They have a gone out of fashion and now days a guest is normally given two pillows on the bed.
Blankets
These need to adhere to the body in order to provide warmth .In order to be comfortable, they should be smooth, soft and resilient and not too heavy. Wool is often blended with a synthetic fibre, a less durable alternative is made from nylon fibres, it is suitable for those who are allergic to wool. Electric blankets are uncommon in Indian and are difficult to maintain and anchor to prevent pilferage.
Duvets/quilts
It is increasingly popular in modern hotels and are fast replacing the blanket, especially on double beds. They consist of a filling sandwiched or stitched in a fabric case with a changeable cover. The fillers may be feathers of the birds or synthetic fibers. Many hotels use duvet with its cover as a bed spread, in which case a bottom sheet, pillow and duvet with cover are all that are needed to make a bed. Duvets are three times lighter than the combined weight of all the curtain that covers a guest in conventional bed making.
Eiderdowns are exclusive quilts filled with down feathers from the eider duck which make them very expensive, nowadays cheaper imitations made with synthetic fibres are now available. Quilts are generally placed under the fold of the top sheet keep them clean and avoid stains, they provide a warm but lightweight covering. The warmth duvet is rated in „togs „, the average duvet having a rating of 10.5 togs and the warmer ones having a higher tog 11and 14 whereas the polyester fiber filled duvet have a tog between 8 and 11
Soft Furnishing
These articles serve various functions ,some may be simply decorative ,providing colour, pattern and texture to the room some are protective and others may provide warmth and comfort.
Curtains
These often contribute more to the atmosphere of a room than any other items of furnishing .Plain heavy curtains draping to the floor are used to create a formal setting. Short curtains made of light, brightly patterned fabrics are created an informal, relaxed atmosphere. Apart from creating the desired atmosphere, curtains give flexible control of privacy, heat, light and to extent noise. The various fabric used for making curtains are cotton ,curtain, rayon ,glass ,acrylics and silk for luxurious settings. Good curtains are usually lined and heavy curtains are interlined , the lining helps the curtains to drape well and also to protect from sunlight and dust. The curtain materials required for windows is 15 meters .A heavy fabrics is usual for public areas and a lighter one in the guest rooms.
Cushion covers /Upholstery:
They must match the décor and are ideal type of furnishing to introduce colour, pattern and texture into a furnished room to bring a cheer to the guest room. It is important that they are resistant to dirt, the fabric should not slip nor lint .They may be used in the scatter cushions some may be used as back rest in chairs others may be shaped to fit sofas and chairs seats, cushions may be made of variety of fabrics.
Bath curtain comprise towels, bathmats, shower curtains:
Towel and bathmats requirements of toweling material are that it should be absorbent; the fabric should also be durable and soft. Shower curtains in hotels are waterproof these include nylon ,vinyl, fibre glass or PVC coated materials .Whether white or coloured, the folds of plastics curtains tend to stick together when hanging wet. Nylon curtains have a better finish and can be obtained in pastel colours or white .Fiber glass curtains are very brittle but are soil resistant and resilient to fire, acid, moisture.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This work provides adequate information and references for future researchers
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This work was carried out with survey and distribution of questionnaires at random to selected hotels
RSEARCH HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no relationship between different curtain materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
H1: There is a relationship between different curtain materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
]]>BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
A Study on Problems and Challenges Faced By Small Hotel Businesses during Demonetization in Mysuru City
Abstract:
In India, Demonetization was announced by Honourable Prime Minister Sri. Narendra Modi on Nov 08, 2016.This is the bold step taken by our present PM towards the economic policy in Indian history to fight war against the black money, corruption, terrorism and counterfeit notes. Nov 8th is marked as the day when the largest democracy in the world declared 86% of its currency as dead. This will engender a marked fall in the use of cash transactions in India and thus pave way for the transition to a cashless economy. It would be foolish to argue that demonetization aims only at extinguishing the black money. The demonetization move causes a huge amount of uncertainty and will disrupt transaction in general to common man and all sectors of business, but especially for smaller businesses such as provision stores, vegetable vendors, hotels, restaurants and food and beverage operations etc. which run their business on the basis of cash transaction. Mysuru the name evokes images of palaces, of tranquillity, of rich culture and heritage which echoes in the fascinating tourist attractions that consist of panoramic palaces to religious attractions, exceptional gardens, glorious festivals and also extremely colourful crafts. Mysuru will unquestionably get hold of most of the hearts and minds of travellers and tourists from all around the world through the beginning which gave pace to grow the hospitality, tourism and hotel industry. According to reports, demonetization has affected Mysuru tourism sector. Over the next 2 years, the demonetization drive will have mixed effects on the hospitality industry in the country. In long term, demonetization will have a positive impact and restaurants businessbut this sector will experience a short term slowdown in growth. Therefore, the present study attempts to understand the impact of demonetization on hospitality industry in Mysuru.
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
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(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
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BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
]]>BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
ASSESSMENT OF LINEN USED IN BANQUET DECORATIONS AND VISUAL AESTHETICS IN HIGH CLASS HOTEL
ABSTRACT
This work gives an assessment of linen used in banquet decorations and visual aesthetics in high class hotel
.A hundred and twenty questionnaires were distributed among employees and managers from high class hotel. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data will be used in the analysis. Tables and percentages will also be used as the instrument of analysis
It will be observed therefore that quality of linen used in banquet decorations have a strong and significant impact on visual aesthetics in high class hotel. There is a strong relationship between quality of linen used in banquet decorations and visual aesthetics in high class hotel
TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Research Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Significance of the Study
1.5 Research Questions
1.6 Research Hypothesis
1.7 Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8 Assumptions
1.9 Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Sources of Literature
2.2 The Review
2.3 Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Method
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Research Sample
3.4 Measuring Instrument
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Data Analysis
3.7 Expected Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1 Data Analysis
4.2 Results
4.3 Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2 Recommendations for Further Study
References
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Hotel interior design is of vital importance when it comes to creating a positive experience for your guests, planners and their attendees, your staff, and anyone else who steps foot into your property. The design of a hotel represents the audience that you’d like to attract, communicates your brand promise, highlights all of the amenities that you offer, and much more.
But hotel interior design is about more than sleek lines and expensive furniture. So, we put together this guide, which includes expert tips and industry-leading examples from properties around the world, as well as frequently asked questions about interior design as a whole. Keep reading to learn all about the importance of hotel interior design and how even the smallest changes at your property can make a big difference.
Each individual piece of linen requires special consideration in terms of quality ,type and size besides cost.
Linen is the highest annual cost inventory in the housekeeping department, hence getting good value for the money spend should be an important priority for an executive housekeeper .Therefore must have thorough knowledge of the composition ,construction and properties of a fabric. Artistic skill of housekeeper can be executed in bed making procedures.
Bed sheets
The bed sheets have a good quality with a slight luster and made from non crease fabric so as to retain its appearance. For comfort, the texture should be soft and smooth, absorbent and free from state. More frequently used are polyester and terry cot. Bed sheet should be large enough to be tucked in securely all around the mattress. A width cutting length of fabric for the bed sheet is approximately 8 meters. Normally for the single bed of 85 X190 cms a single sheet should be 177 X274 cm, for double sheet be 238 X 274 cm
Pillow & Pillowcases.
An ideal pillow should be neither too soft nor too hard, while selecting pillows, the house keeper must test their comfort and the longevity. With proper care, good quality may last for two years. The uses of pillow covers can double the life of the pillow .The usual size is 48X73 cm
Pillowcases are generally made from the same fabric as that of the bed linen. The longer bag type which is folded in at the open end. In order to calculate the amount of material required to stitch a pillowcase, it is necessary to measure the circumference of the pillow and add on 2 to 4 inches to allow for shrinkage and perfect fit.
Bolsters
Bolsters are elongated pillow which stretch the width of the bed. They form an under pillow and as the head does not rest on them directly. They have a gone out of fashion and now days a guest is normally given two pillows on the bed.
Blankets
These need to adhere to the body in order to provide warmth .In order to be comfortable, they should be smooth, soft and resilient and not too heavy. Wool is often blended with a synthetic fibre, a less durable alternative is made from nylon fibres, it is suitable for those who are allergic to wool. Electric blankets are uncommon in Indian and are difficult to maintain and anchor to prevent pilferage.
Duvets/quilts
It is increasingly popular in modern hotels and are fast replacing the blanket, especially on double beds. They consist of a filling sandwiched or stitched in a fabric case with a changeable cover. The fillers may be feathers of the birds or synthetic fibers. Many hotels use duvet with its cover as a bed spread, in which case a bottom sheet, pillow and duvet with cover are all that are needed to make a bed. Duvets are three times lighter than the combined weight of all the linen that covers a guest in conventional bed making.
Eiderdowns are exclusive quilts filled with down feathers from the eider duck which make them very expensive, nowadays cheaper imitations made with synthetic fibres are now available. Quilts are generally placed under the fold of the top sheet keep them clean and avoid stains, they provide a warm but lightweight covering. The warmth duvet is rated in „togs „, the average duvet having a rating of 10.5 togs and the warmer ones having a higher tog 11and 14 whereas the polyester fiber filled duvet have a tog between 8 and 11
Soft Furnishing
These articles serve various functions ,some may be simply decorative ,providing colour, pattern and texture to the room some are protective and others may provide warmth and comfort.
Curtains
These often contribute more to the atmosphere of a room than any other items of furnishing .Plain heavy curtains draping to the floor are used to create a formal setting. Short curtains made of light, brightly patterned fabrics are created an informal, relaxed atmosphere. Apart from creating the desired atmosphere, curtains give flexible control of privacy, heat, light and to extent noise. The various fabric used for making curtains are cotton ,linen, rayon ,glass ,acrylics and silk for luxurious settings. Good curtains are usually lined and heavy curtains are interlined , the lining helps the curtains to drape well and also to protect from sunlight and dust. The curtain materials required for windows is 15 meters .A heavy fabrics is usual for public areas and a lighter one in the guest rooms.
Cushion covers /Upholstery:
They must match the décor and are ideal type of furnishing to introduce colour, pattern and texture into a furnished room to bring a cheer to the guest room. It is important that they are resistant to dirt, the fabric should not slip nor lint .They may be used in the scatter cushions some may be used as back rest in chairs others may be shaped to fit sofas and chairs seats, cushions may be made of variety of fabrics.
Bath linen comprise towels, bathmats, shower curtains:
Towel and bathmats requirements of toweling material are that it should be absorbent; the fabric should also be durable and soft. Shower curtains in hotels are waterproof these include nylon ,vinyl, fibre glass or PVC coated materials .Whether white or coloured, the folds of plastics curtains tend to stick together when hanging wet. Nylon curtains have a better finish and can be obtained in pastel colours or white .Fiber glass curtains are very brittle but are soil resistant and resilient to fire, acid, moisture.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This work provides adequate information and references for future researchers
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This work was carried out with survey and distribution of questionnaires at random to selected hotels
RSEARCH HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
H1: There is a relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
http://graduateprojects.com.ng/
BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
ASSESSMENT OF LINEN USED IN BANQUET DECORATIONS AND VISUAL AESTHETICS IN HIGH CLASS HOTEL
ABSTRACT
This work gives an assessment of linen used in banquet decorations and visual aesthetics in high class hotel
.A hundred and twenty questionnaires were distributed among employees and managers from high class hotel. Interviews and surveys were also conducted.
Primary and secondary data will be used in the analysis. Tables and percentages will also be used as the instrument of analysis
It will be observed therefore that quality of linen used in banquet decorations have a strong and significant impact on visual aesthetics in high class hotel. There is a strong relationship between quality of linen used in banquet decorations and visual aesthetics in high class hotel
TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Research Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Significance of the Study
1.5 Research Questions
1.6 Research Hypothesis
1.7 Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8 Assumptions
1.9 Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Sources of Literature
2.2 The Review
2.3 Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Method
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Research Sample
3.4 Measuring Instrument
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Data Analysis
3.7 Expected Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1 Data Analysis
4.2 Results
4.3 Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2 Recommendations for Further Study
References
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Hotel interior design is of vital importance when it comes to creating a positive experience for your guests, planners and their attendees, your staff, and anyone else who steps foot into your property. The design of a hotel represents the audience that you’d like to attract, communicates your brand promise, highlights all of the amenities that you offer, and much more.
But hotel interior design is about more than sleek lines and expensive furniture. So, we put together this guide, which includes expert tips and industry-leading examples from properties around the world, as well as frequently asked questions about interior design as a whole. Keep reading to learn all about the importance of hotel interior design and how even the smallest changes at your property can make a big difference.
Each individual piece of linen requires special consideration in terms of quality ,type and size besides cost.
Linen is the highest annual cost inventory in the housekeeping department, hence getting good value for the money spend should be an important priority for an executive housekeeper .Therefore must have thorough knowledge of the composition ,construction and properties of a fabric. Artistic skill of housekeeper can be executed in bed making procedures.
Bed sheets
The bed sheets have a good quality with a slight luster and made from non crease fabric so as to retain its appearance. For comfort, the texture should be soft and smooth, absorbent and free from state. More frequently used are polyester and terry cot. Bed sheet should be large enough to be tucked in securely all around the mattress. A width cutting length of fabric for the bed sheet is approximately 8 meters. Normally for the single bed of 85 X190 cms a single sheet should be 177 X274 cm, for double sheet be 238 X 274 cm
Pillow & Pillowcases.
An ideal pillow should be neither too soft nor too hard, while selecting pillows, the house keeper must test their comfort and the longevity. With proper care, good quality may last for two years. The uses of pillow covers can double the life of the pillow .The usual size is 48X73 cm
Pillowcases are generally made from the same fabric as that of the bed linen. The longer bag type which is folded in at the open end. In order to calculate the amount of material required to stitch a pillowcase, it is necessary to measure the circumference of the pillow and add on 2 to 4 inches to allow for shrinkage and perfect fit.
Bolsters
Bolsters are elongated pillow which stretch the width of the bed. They form an under pillow and as the head does not rest on them directly. They have a gone out of fashion and now days a guest is normally given two pillows on the bed.
Blankets
These need to adhere to the body in order to provide warmth .In order to be comfortable, they should be smooth, soft and resilient and not too heavy. Wool is often blended with a synthetic fibre, a less durable alternative is made from nylon fibres, it is suitable for those who are allergic to wool. Electric blankets are uncommon in Indian and are difficult to maintain and anchor to prevent pilferage.
Duvets/quilts
It is increasingly popular in modern hotels and are fast replacing the blanket, especially on double beds. They consist of a filling sandwiched or stitched in a fabric case with a changeable cover. The fillers may be feathers of the birds or synthetic fibers. Many hotels use duvet with its cover as a bed spread, in which case a bottom sheet, pillow and duvet with cover are all that are needed to make a bed. Duvets are three times lighter than the combined weight of all the linen that covers a guest in conventional bed making.
Eiderdowns are exclusive quilts filled with down feathers from the eider duck which make them very expensive, nowadays cheaper imitations made with synthetic fibres are now available. Quilts are generally placed under the fold of the top sheet keep them clean and avoid stains, they provide a warm but lightweight covering. The warmth duvet is rated in „togs „, the average duvet having a rating of 10.5 togs and the warmer ones having a higher tog 11and 14 whereas the polyester fiber filled duvet have a tog between 8 and 11
Soft Furnishing
These articles serve various functions ,some may be simply decorative ,providing colour, pattern and texture to the room some are protective and others may provide warmth and comfort.
Curtains
These often contribute more to the atmosphere of a room than any other items of furnishing .Plain heavy curtains draping to the floor are used to create a formal setting. Short curtains made of light, brightly patterned fabrics are created an informal, relaxed atmosphere. Apart from creating the desired atmosphere, curtains give flexible control of privacy, heat, light and to extent noise. The various fabric used for making curtains are cotton ,linen, rayon ,glass ,acrylics and silk for luxurious settings. Good curtains are usually lined and heavy curtains are interlined , the lining helps the curtains to drape well and also to protect from sunlight and dust. The curtain materials required for windows is 15 meters .A heavy fabrics is usual for public areas and a lighter one in the guest rooms.
Cushion covers /Upholstery:
They must match the décor and are ideal type of furnishing to introduce colour, pattern and texture into a furnished room to bring a cheer to the guest room. It is important that they are resistant to dirt, the fabric should not slip nor lint .They may be used in the scatter cushions some may be used as back rest in chairs others may be shaped to fit sofas and chairs seats, cushions may be made of variety of fabrics.
Bath linen comprise towels, bathmats, shower curtains:
Towel and bathmats requirements of toweling material are that it should be absorbent; the fabric should also be durable and soft. Shower curtains in hotels are waterproof these include nylon ,vinyl, fibre glass or PVC coated materials .Whether white or coloured, the folds of plastics curtains tend to stick together when hanging wet. Nylon curtains have a better finish and can be obtained in pastel colours or white .Fiber glass curtains are very brittle but are soil resistant and resilient to fire, acid, moisture.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This work provides adequate information and references for future researchers
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This work was carried out with survey and distribution of questionnaires at random to selected hotels
RSEARCH HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
H1: There is a relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
http://graduateprojects.com.ng/
BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF BED LINEN MATERIALS SUITABLE FOR HOUSEKEEPING ROOM OF HOTEL
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Linen is the highest annual cost inventory in the housekeeping department, hence getting good value for the money spend should be an important priority for an executive housekeeper .Therefore must have thorough knowledge of the composition ,construction and properties of a fabric. Artistic skill of housekeeper can be executed in bed making procedures.
Each individual piece of linen requires special consideration in terms of quality ,type and size besides cost.
Bed sheets
The bed sheets have a good quality with a slight luster and made from non crease fabric so as to retain its appearance. For comfort, the texture should be soft and smooth, absorbent and free from state. More frequently used are polyester and terry cot. Bed sheet should be large enough to be tucked in securely all around the mattress. A width cutting length of fabric for the bed sheet is approximately 8 meters. Normally for the single bed of 85 X190 cms a single sheet should be 177 X274 cm, for double sheet be 238 X 274 cm
Pillow & Pillowcases.
An ideal pillow should be neither too soft nor too hard, while selecting pillows, the house keeper must test their comfort and the longevity. With proper care, good quality may last for two years. The uses of pillow covers can double the life of the pillow .The usual size is 48X73 cm
Pillowcases are generally made from the same fabric as that of the bed linen. The longer bag type which is folded in at the open end. In order to calculate the amount of material required to stitch a pillowcase, it is necessary to measure the circumference of the pillow and add on 2 to 4 inches to allow for shrinkage and perfect fit.
Bolsters
Bolsters are elongated pillow which stretch the width of the bed. They form an under pillow and as the head does not rest on them directly. They have a gone out of fashion and now days a guest is normally given two pillows on the bed.
Blankets
These need to adhere to the body in order to provide warmth .In order to be comfortable, they should be smooth, soft and resilient and not too heavy. Wool is often blended with a synthetic fibre, a less durable alternative is made from nylon fibres, it is suitable for those who are allergic to wool. Electric blankets are uncommon in Indian and are difficult to maintain and anchor to prevent pilferage.
Duvets/quilts
It is increasingly popular in modern hotels and are fast replacing the blanket, especially on double beds. They consist of a filling sandwiched or stitched in a fabric case with a changeable cover. The fillers may be feathers of the birds or synthetic fibers. Many hotels use duvet with its cover as a bed spread, in which case a bottom sheet, pillow and duvet with cover are all that are needed to make a bed. Duvets are three times lighter than the combined weight of all the linen that covers a guest in conventional bed making.
Eiderdowns are exclusive quilts filled with down feathers from the eider duck which make them very expensive, nowadays cheaper imitations made with synthetic fibres are now available. Quilts are generally placed under the fold of the top sheet keep them clean and avoid stains, they provide a warm but lightweight covering. The warmth duvet is rated in „togs „, the average duvet having a rating of 10.5 togs and the warmer ones having a higher tog 11and 14 whereas the polyester fiber filled duvet have a tog between 8 and 11
Soft Furnishing
These articles serve various functions ,some may be simply decorative ,providing colour, pattern and texture to the room some are protective and others may provide warmth and comfort.
Curtains
These often contribute more to the atmosphere of a room than any other items of furnishing .Plain heavy curtains draping to the floor are used to create a formal setting. Short curtains made of light, brightly patterned fabrics are created an informal, relaxed atmosphere. Apart from creating the desired atmosphere, curtains give flexible control of privacy, heat, light and to extent noise. The various fabric used for making curtains are cotton ,linen, rayon ,glass ,acrylics and silk for luxurious settings. Good curtains are usually lined and heavy curtains are interlined , the lining helps the curtains to drape well and also to protect from sunlight and dust. The curtain materials required for windows is 15 meters .A heavy fabrics is usual for public areas and a lighter one in the guest rooms.
Cushion covers /Upholstery:
They must match the décor and are ideal type of furnishing to introduce colour, pattern and texture into a furnished room to bring a cheer to the guest room. It is important that they are resistant to dirt, the fabric should not slip nor lint .They may be used in the scatter cushions some may be used as back rest in chairs others may be shaped to fit sofas and chairs seats, cushions may be made of variety of fabrics.
Bath linen comprise towels, bathmats, shower curtains:
Towel and bathmats requirements of toweling material are that it should be absorbent; the fabric should also be durable and soft. Shower curtains in hotels are waterproof these include nylon ,vinyl, fibre glass or PVC coated materials .Whether white or coloured, the folds of plastics curtains tend to stick together when hanging wet. Nylon curtains have a better finish and can be obtained in pastel colours or white .Fiber glass curtains are very brittle but are soil resistant and resilient to fire, acid, moisture.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This work provides adequate information and references for future researchers
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This work was carried out with survey and distribution of questionnaires at random to selected hotels
RSEARCH HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
H1: There is a relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
http://graduateprojects.com.ng/
BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF BED LINEN MATERIALS SUITABLE FOR HOUSEKEEPING ROOM OF HOTEL
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Linen is the highest annual cost inventory in the housekeeping department, hence getting good value for the money spend should be an important priority for an executive housekeeper .Therefore must have thorough knowledge of the composition ,construction and properties of a fabric. Artistic skill of housekeeper can be executed in bed making procedures.
Each individual piece of linen requires special consideration in terms of quality ,type and size besides cost.
Bed sheets
The bed sheets have a good quality with a slight luster and made from non crease fabric so as to retain its appearance. For comfort, the texture should be soft and smooth, absorbent and free from state. More frequently used are polyester and terry cot. Bed sheet should be large enough to be tucked in securely all around the mattress. A width cutting length of fabric for the bed sheet is approximately 8 meters. Normally for the single bed of 85 X190 cms a single sheet should be 177 X274 cm, for double sheet be 238 X 274 cm
Pillow & Pillowcases.
An ideal pillow should be neither too soft nor too hard, while selecting pillows, the house keeper must test their comfort and the longevity. With proper care, good quality may last for two years. The uses of pillow covers can double the life of the pillow .The usual size is 48X73 cm
Pillowcases are generally made from the same fabric as that of the bed linen. The longer bag type which is folded in at the open end. In order to calculate the amount of material required to stitch a pillowcase, it is necessary to measure the circumference of the pillow and add on 2 to 4 inches to allow for shrinkage and perfect fit.
Bolsters
Bolsters are elongated pillow which stretch the width of the bed. They form an under pillow and as the head does not rest on them directly. They have a gone out of fashion and now days a guest is normally given two pillows on the bed.
Blankets
These need to adhere to the body in order to provide warmth .In order to be comfortable, they should be smooth, soft and resilient and not too heavy. Wool is often blended with a synthetic fibre, a less durable alternative is made from nylon fibres, it is suitable for those who are allergic to wool. Electric blankets are uncommon in Indian and are difficult to maintain and anchor to prevent pilferage.
Duvets/quilts
It is increasingly popular in modern hotels and are fast replacing the blanket, especially on double beds. They consist of a filling sandwiched or stitched in a fabric case with a changeable cover. The fillers may be feathers of the birds or synthetic fibers. Many hotels use duvet with its cover as a bed spread, in which case a bottom sheet, pillow and duvet with cover are all that are needed to make a bed. Duvets are three times lighter than the combined weight of all the linen that covers a guest in conventional bed making.
Eiderdowns are exclusive quilts filled with down feathers from the eider duck which make them very expensive, nowadays cheaper imitations made with synthetic fibres are now available. Quilts are generally placed under the fold of the top sheet keep them clean and avoid stains, they provide a warm but lightweight covering. The warmth duvet is rated in „togs „, the average duvet having a rating of 10.5 togs and the warmer ones having a higher tog 11and 14 whereas the polyester fiber filled duvet have a tog between 8 and 11
Soft Furnishing
These articles serve various functions ,some may be simply decorative ,providing colour, pattern and texture to the room some are protective and others may provide warmth and comfort.
Curtains
These often contribute more to the atmosphere of a room than any other items of furnishing .Plain heavy curtains draping to the floor are used to create a formal setting. Short curtains made of light, brightly patterned fabrics are created an informal, relaxed atmosphere. Apart from creating the desired atmosphere, curtains give flexible control of privacy, heat, light and to extent noise. The various fabric used for making curtains are cotton ,linen, rayon ,glass ,acrylics and silk for luxurious settings. Good curtains are usually lined and heavy curtains are interlined , the lining helps the curtains to drape well and also to protect from sunlight and dust. The curtain materials required for windows is 15 meters .A heavy fabrics is usual for public areas and a lighter one in the guest rooms.
Cushion covers /Upholstery:
They must match the décor and are ideal type of furnishing to introduce colour, pattern and texture into a furnished room to bring a cheer to the guest room. It is important that they are resistant to dirt, the fabric should not slip nor lint .They may be used in the scatter cushions some may be used as back rest in chairs others may be shaped to fit sofas and chairs seats, cushions may be made of variety of fabrics.
Bath linen comprise towels, bathmats, shower curtains:
Towel and bathmats requirements of toweling material are that it should be absorbent; the fabric should also be durable and soft. Shower curtains in hotels are waterproof these include nylon ,vinyl, fibre glass or PVC coated materials .Whether white or coloured, the folds of plastics curtains tend to stick together when hanging wet. Nylon curtains have a better finish and can be obtained in pastel colours or white .Fiber glass curtains are very brittle but are soil resistant and resilient to fire, acid, moisture.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This work provides adequate information and references for future researchers
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This work was carried out with survey and distribution of questionnaires at random to selected hotels
RSEARCH HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
H1: There is a relationship between different linen materials usage and house keeping room of hotel
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ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN SERVICE PROVISION IN HOTELS
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Taking under consideration the vast importance of tourism and hospitality industry for the economic prosperity of Greece (Atsalakis et al., 2014) and its people, hospitality management representatives have to strive to assure customer satisfaction, as the best way to assure profits and blooming business (Song et al., 2012), while at the same time young people interested in maximizing their chances of being employed in this prosperous yet highly competitive field have to be adequately trained to succeed in the global hospitality market place.
The role of foreign languages in the delivery of quality service is significant in that they are an important tool to make a guest feel at home, hence draw more brand loyalty and larger cash flows (Torres & Kline, 2013).
The current paper aims at highlighting the current needs of hospitality management in Greece in terms of efficiency in foreign languages, as the first step towards offering future hospitality employees a competitive advantage through the development of successful higher education curricula and methodologies.
Therefore, in following the international literature will be reviewed, the research process the current paper is based on will be presented and its most significant findings as well as recommended concrete actions and future research will be highlighted.
Everything that makes the guest’s everyday life more convenient, such as communication, can affect the tourist demand according to Pulina and Biagi (as cited in Chassapopoulos et al., 2014). Torres & Kline (2013) have examined the effect of hotel employees’ behavior to tourist satisfaction naming among others the importance of professionalism and friendliness as well as the ability to understand guests’ needs and effectively solve any problems, while the overall importance of service quality to customer satisfaction and retention has been proven (Deng et al., 2013).
There have been international studies examining the consumers’ language preferences. Holmqvist et al. (2014) have found that tourists who receive service in a language other than their first one are less likely to leave tips or to recommend the service to others. But even more important consumers tend to fear that they will not be correctly understood if using a second language, either because they do not trust their language proficiency level or because they judge some topics of communication as very important. According to Grewal et al. (cited in Holmqvist et al., 2014) feeling in control over the service the tourists are receiving affects their whole perception of the level of service received. Therefore, being allowed to express needs and wishes in the mother tongue relieves unnecessary tension. Language is also found to have an emotional correlation with the guests’ attitudes (Holmqvist et al., 2014) regarding a sense of community with people who share the same language, and an identification with the company that uses it making them feel at home away from home (Poon & Low, 2005).
Hotel information and reservations, customer service during holidays and after sales customer care are the key points of the tourism value chain (Weiermair, 2006) in the global market. Understanding the inbound tourist culture through the language (Zorina et al., 2014) and engaging in an open dialogue that uses both verbal and nonverbal tools to combat stereotypes and misunderstandings support a successful approach of the RATER service quality model factors, namely reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy and responsiveness (Czaplewski et al., 2002).
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The so called hospitality language, hence “all linguistic expressions which relate to and represent hospitality concerns” (Blue & Harun, 2003) throughout the stay of the guest, follows some distinctive rules, such as the use of a rather fixed vocabulary of welcoming and serving a guest and the formal behavior rules – including accepted phraseology, idioms – slang, gestures, handling problematic situations, cultural interpretations to social issues, etc. – relating to the cultural background of each guest. Therefore problems in intercultural communication may arise if sufficient use of the target language is not accompanied by the ability to understand, think and act accordingly to the target culture (Knapp et al., 1987).
Foreign language skills have indeed been identified as important managerial skills by several researchers (Agut et al., 2003; Connolly & McGing, 2006; Çizel et al., 2007). Managers should be equipped with both communicative and intercultural competence to be able to adapt and excel in the competitive work environment and foreign languages are the way to avoid stereotypes and gain insight into foreign people’s mentality (Zorina et al., 2014). As cited in Russel et al. (2004) fluency in foreign languages is also a key element in developing business links with overseas business partners or foreign colleagues. The
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no relationship between foreign language and service provision in hotel
H1: There is a relationship between foreign language and service provision in hotel
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
http://graduateprojects.com.ng/