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DETERMINATION OF MEDICINAL POTENTIALS OF BITTER LEAF
ABSTRACT
This study were conducted on the medical potential of (vernonia amygdalina) through the analysis of some physiological important mineral. The sample procured, sun- dried, grounded and digested. The digested sample were analyzed for the concentration of sodium, potassium, calcium, iron and zinc using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The result of the analysis revealed that it contain 1.2mg/g, potassium 5.0mg/g, iron 25.0mg/g and zinc 13mg/g. The rich concentration of essential mineral in bitterleaf (vernonia amygdalina) is physiologyical significance. The mineral are essential for blood volume maintenance, water balance, cell membrane potential, synthesis of red blood cells, enzymatic activities and other physiological activities. The result justifies the nutritional medicinal usefulness of bitter leaf.
Table of Contents:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page i
Certification ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgement iv
Table of Content vi
Abstract ix
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background of the Study 1
1.2 Objective of the Study 4
1.3 Statement of the Problem 4
1.4 Significance of the Study 5
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 6
2.1 Description of Bitterleaf (Vernonia amygdaline) 6
2.1.1 Taxonomica Classification 7
2.1.2 Major Uses and Function of Bitterleaf
(Vernonia Amygdalina) 7
2.1.3 Pharmacological Application 9
2.1.4 Medicinal Uses 10
2.2 Some Essential Minerals and their
Physiological Roles 15
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 MATERIALS AND METHOD 29
3.1 Material 29
3.2 Apparatus/Instrument 29
3.2.1 Sampling Methods 30
3.2.2 Sample Preparation 30
3.3 Procedure 30
3.3.1 Digestion of Sample 30
3.3.2 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Assay 31
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULTS 32
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION
AND RECOMMENDATION 33
5.1 Discussion 33
5.2 Conclusion 35
5.3 Recommendation 35
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