EFFECT OF EXPOSURE OF MALE ALBINO RATS TO KEROSENE, DIESEL AND PETROL ON KIDNEY FUNCTION

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EFFECT OF EXPOSURE OF MALE ALBINO RATS TO KEROSENE, DIESEL AND PETROL ON KIDNEY FUNCTION

Abstract

The effect of exposure of male albino rats to inhalation of Kerosene, Diesel, Petrol and a mixture of kerosene, diesel and petrol on kidney function was examined in this research. Creatinine, serum urea and serum electrolytes (sodium, potassium and chloride) increased in all groups exposed to the petroleum products compared with the control. Creatinine and serum urea increased significantly (p<0.05) in all groups exposed to the petroleum products. Creatinine increased highest in the rats exposed to kerosene (from 0.73 ± 0.11 to 1.50 ± 0.19 mg/dl), while serum urea increased highest in the group exposed to petrol (from 27.20 ± 2.05 to 52.80 ± 3.49 mg/dl). Sodium increased significantly (p<0.05) only in the group exposed to kerosene (from 124.80 ± 11.88 to 165.20 ± 14.17 mEq/L), but increased non-significantly (p<0.05) in all other groups exposed to the petroleum products compared with the control. Potassium increased significantly (p<0.05) in all the groups exposed to the petroleum products. Potassium increased highest in the rats exposed to petrol (from 3.70 ± 0.03 to 6.15 ± 0.34 mEq/L). Chloride increased significantly (p<0.05) in the rats exposed to kerosene and petrol, but increased non-significantly in the rats exposed to diesel and mixture of kerosene, diesel and petrol. Chloride increased highest in the rats exposed to kerosene (from 36.63 ± 3.68 to 44.13 ± 1.66 mEq/L). Histological analysis of kidney section from rat in group one (control) show essentially normal histoarchitecture of the kidney tissue, but exposure of the animals to inhalation of kerosene, diesel and petrol show necrosis, distorted glomeruli and Bowman’s capsule of the kidney tissue when compared with the control. The results of this study show that exposure of the male albino rats to inhalation of kerosene, diesel and petrol can cause alterations in kidney function parameters and distortion in normal histoarchitecture of the kidney tissue. This means that exposure to inhalation of kerosene, diesel and petrol can cause kidney damage.

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