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EFFECTS OF SOCRATIC QUESTIONING TEACHING STRATEGY ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS BIOLOGY STUDENTS IN LANGTAN NORTH, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT: The effect of Socratic questioning teaching strategy on the achievements of students on the concept of habitat was investigated. The design of the study was a quasiexperimental, specifically the pre-test post-test control group design. There are 14 public secondary schools in Langtang north with a population of 2740 students. Two schools were randomly sampled. One was randomly assigned to the experimental group and the other to the control group. They were used as intact groups. The sample was made up of 96 students, (50 males and 46 females). Four research questions were answered while six hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The instrument used for data collection was a 30-item test. The instrument was validated and its reliability established at 0.84. The data collected was analyzed using mean, standard deviation and the t-test. Findings indicated that the Socratic teaching had significant effect on the students’ performance. The use of the Socratic teaching strategy was recommended.
KEYWORDS: Socratic, questioning, teaching, achievement, secondary, Biology. Students