GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE POTENTIALS ESTIMATATION FROM THE INTERPRETATION OF AERO MAGNETIC DATA IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA

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GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE POTENTIALS ESTIMATATION FROM THE INTERPRETATION OF AERO MAGNETIC DATA IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study estimates the geothermal resource potentials in Northeastern Nigeria through the interpretation of aeromagnetic data. Geothermal energy, a sustainable and renewable energy source, offers significant potential for addressing energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The research focuses on identifying and analyzing subsurface geological structures that indicate geothermal potential, using aeromagnetic data as a primary tool for exploration.

Aeromagnetic data covering several regions in Northeastern Nigeria were acquired and processed using advanced geophysical techniques. The data interpretation involved mapping the magnetic anomalies, which were then correlated with known geological formations and thermal anomalies. The study identified several key areas with significant geothermal potential, characterized by high heat flow and the presence of geological features conducive to geothermal energy production, such as fractures, faults, and igneous intrusions.

The results of the study suggest that Northeastern Nigeria possesses substantial geothermal resources that could be harnessed for energy production. The identified geothermal prospects provide a foundation for more detailed geological and geophysical investigations, including ground-based surveys and exploratory drilling. The findings have important implications for energy policy and development in Nigeria, highlighting the need for investment in geothermal energy exploration and infrastructure.

In conclusion, the interpretation of aeromagnetic data has proven to be an effective method for estimating geothermal resource potentials in Northeastern Nigeria. This study contributes to the growing body of research on renewable energy resources in the region and supports the case for the development of geothermal energy as a viable component of Nigeria’s energy portfolio.

Key Words: Geothermal Resources, Aeromagnetic Data, Geophysical Interpretation, Northeastern Nigeria, Renewable Energy, Geological Structures.

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Geothermal energy, a form of renewable energy derived from the natural heat of the Earth, has garnered significant interest due to its sustainability and potential to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Northeastern Nigeria, characterized by its unique geological formations, presents an untapped opportunity for geothermal resource exploration. The use of aeromagnetic data to estimate geothermal potentials offers a cost-effective and efficient method to identify promising areas for further investigation.

Geothermal energy, harnessed from the natural heat of the Earth, represents a promising and sustainable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. With the increasing global demand for clean and renewable energy sources, geothermal energy has gained considerable attention due to its low environmental impact and potential for providing a continuous energy supply. In this context, exploring geothermal resources has become a critical endeavor for many countries, including Nigeria.

Northeastern Nigeria, with its unique geological and thermal characteristics, offers significant potential for geothermal energy development. However, despite the promising geothermal prospects, the region remains underexplored. Traditional methods of geothermal exploration, such as ground-based surveys and drilling, can be both time-consuming and costly. Therefore, utilizing aeromagnetic data for geothermal resource estimation presents an efficient and cost-effective approach to identifying and evaluating geothermal potentials.

Aeromagnetic surveys, which measure variations in the Earth’s magnetic field from an airborne platform, provide valuable geophysical data that can be used to infer the presence of subsurface geological structures associated with geothermal resources. Magnetic anomalies detected through these surveys often indicate the presence of igneous intrusions, fractures, and other features that are conducive to geothermal activity.

This study aims to estimate the geothermal resource potentials in Northeastern Nigeria by interpreting aeromagnetic data. By identifying and analyzing magnetic anomalies, this research seeks to pinpoint areas with significant geothermal potential, thereby providing a scientific basis for further exploration and development. The findings of this study have important implications for Nigeria’s energy sector, offering a pathway towards diversifying energy sources and promoting sustainable development.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Nigeria’s energy sector predominantly relies on fossil fuels, which are not only finite but also contribute to environmental pollution and climate change. Despite the potential for renewable energy sources, geothermal energy remains underexplored in Nigeria. This study aims to address the gap by utilizing aeromagnetic data to identify geothermal resource potentials in Northeastern Nigeria, providing a scientific basis for future geothermal exploration and development.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

The primary objective of this study is to estimate the geothermal resource potentials in Northeastern Nigeria through the interpretation of aeromagnetic data. Specific objectives include:

To acquire and process aeromagnetic data from Northeastern Nigeria.

To identify and map magnetic anomalies indicative of geothermal resources.

To correlate magnetic anomalies with geological formations and thermal anomalies.

To assess the geothermal potential of identified areas based on geophysical data.

1.4 Research Questions

To guide this study, the following research questions are posed:

What are the significant magnetic anomalies present in Northeastern Nigeria as revealed by aeromagnetic data?

How do these magnetic anomalies correlate with known geological and thermal features?

Which areas in Northeastern Nigeria exhibit the highest potential for geothermal resources based on aeromagnetic data interpretation?

1.5 Hypotheses

The study is based on the following hypotheses:

There are significant magnetic anomalies in Northeastern Nigeria that correlate with geothermal resource indicators.

The interpretation of aeromagnetic data can effectively identify areas with high geothermal potential in Northeastern Nigeria.

1.6 Significance of the Study

This study is significant for several reasons:

It provides a scientific basis for exploring geothermal energy in Northeastern Nigeria, contributing to the diversification of Nigeria’s energy sources.

The findings can inform energy policy and investment decisions, promoting sustainable and renewable energy development.

It adds to the body of knowledge in geophysics and geothermal energy, offering a framework for similar studies in other regions.

1.7 Scope and Delimitations of the Study

The study focuses on Northeastern Nigeria, specifically areas where aeromagnetic data are available. It involves the acquisition, processing, and interpretation of aeromagnetic data to identify geothermal potentials. The study does not include ground-based surveys or exploratory drilling, which are recommended for future research.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

Geothermal Energy: Heat energy generated and stored in the Earth.

Aeromagnetic Data: Geophysical data obtained from the measurement of the Earth’s magnetic field from an airborne platform.

Magnetic Anomalies: Variations in the Earth’s magnetic field resulting from the presence of magnetic minerals in the Earth’s crust.

Geothermal Potential: The likelihood or capability of an area to produce geothermal energy based on geological and geophysical characteristics.

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