HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM AS A VITAL TOO FOR ENHANCING REVENUE BASE GENERATION FOR KATSINA STATE

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HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM AS A VITAL TOO FOR ENHANCING REVENUE BASE GENERATION FOR KATSINA STATE

CHAPTER ONE:

INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

Every country, Nigeria inclusive, has its sources of revenue generation and socio-economic development. The sources may include, but not limited to agriculture, oil and gas (petroleum), trade and investment (import and export business), education, health, tourism and hospitality, etc. Before and after the Nigerian political independence, agriculture was the major source of the country’s revenue generation, socio-economic growth and development, followed by other sectors. With the discovery of oil and its revenue potentials from 1958 to immediately after the Nigerian Civil War (1967 – 1970), the petroleum sector took over all other sources of the country’s revenue, gross national product (GNP) or National Income. It was unfortunate that the tourism sector was neglected or not realized or given adequate attention it deserved or ought to deserve not realizing that tourism centers are God’s creation; particularly those that were not man-made like long terrain of beautiful plateau ground, wonderful spring, a terrific fall, wonderful outcrop of rocks, etc (Etek, Eze and Esu 2012).

Tourism, according to Nwidum (2007), is expected to foster economic growth through foreign exchange earnings and increase in state revenue and, at a second level, on improvement in the people’s well-being in the areas of job creation, revenue/income distribution and balanced regional development. It is unfortunate that tourism development in the states of Nigeria has been threatened by such factors like financial problems, infrastructural constraints like poor road network, electricity, drinkable water, health facilities and lack of awareness among Nigerians on the benefits of tourism to the expected tourists and other Nigerians.

Tourism is the business activity connected with providing accommodation, services and entertainment for the people who are visiting a place for pleasure (The Oxford Advance Learners Dictionary), and It is the free movement of people for destinations outside their normal abode on a temporary short-term visit as well as the services created to satisfy the need arising from these movements, within and across international boundaries. It could be for advance health reasons, leisure, business, religion, education or other purposes not mentioned (Anijah-Obi 2001). It is the practice of traveling for pleasure and the business of providing for tours (i.e. to make journey in, where one or more places are visited usually without hitch or recreation for specific purposes as in the situation of business and recreation) and services to tourists (The American Heritage Dictionary of English Language). It is also an amalgam of leisure and recreation services and activities provided within an environment for visitor’s satisfaction and enjoyment, hence a deliberate act of traveling out of one’s home to another destination, together with the preparations that go into the act, for a specified period and for one or more purposes (Ebin 1999). It is also the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes (Cooper et al, 1999).

The hospitality and tourism industry plays a pivotal role in the economic development of nations around the world. Recognizing its potential as a catalyst for revenue generation, governments often leverage this sector to enhance economic growth, create employment opportunities, and promote cultural exchange. In the context of Katsina State, Nigeria, where economic diversification is a priority, the hospitality and tourism sector emerges as a vital tool for fostering sustainable revenue base generation.

Katsina State, located in the northwestern region of Nigeria, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and natural attractions. Despite these inherent advantages, the state’s tourism sector is yet to be fully harnessed to its maximum potential. This study aims to explore and analyze the role of hospitality and tourism as strategic instruments for enhancing revenue base generation in Katsina State.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Katsina State, like many other regions, faces economic challenges that necessitate innovative approaches to revenue generation. The over-dependence on traditional revenue sources poses risks, making it imperative for the state to diversify its income streams. Despite possessing valuable tourism assets, the state has not fully tapped into the economic potential of its hospitality and tourism sector.

There is a need for a comprehensive understanding of the existing challenges and opportunities within Katsina State’s hospitality and tourism industry. By identifying these factors, policymakers, stakeholders, and investors can develop informed strategies to harness the sector’s potential for revenue enhancement.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

The primary objectives of this study include:

To assess the current status and potential of the hospitality and tourism industry in Katsina State.

To identify the challenges hindering the growth of the hospitality and tourism sector in the state.

To explore the opportunities that can be leveraged to enhance revenue generation through hospitality and tourism in Katsina State.

To analyze the impact of effective hospitality and tourism management on the overall economic development of the state.

To propose strategic recommendations for policymakers, stakeholders, and investors to optimize the revenue-generating capacity of the hospitality and tourism sector in Katsina State.

1.4 Significance of the Study

This study holds significant importance for various stakeholders, including government bodies, policymakers, investors, and local communities. Understanding the potential of hospitality and tourism as tools for revenue generation can guide decision-makers in formulating policies that stimulate economic growth. Additionally, this research can provide valuable insights for private sector investors seeking opportunities in the hospitality and tourism industry in Katsina State.

1.5 Scope of the Study

The scope of this study encompasses an in-depth analysis of the hospitality and tourism sector in Katsina State. It will explore the current status of the industry, identify challenges and opportunities, and provide recommendations for optimizing revenue generation. The study focuses on the economic aspects of hospitality and tourism, considering their potential impact on the overall revenue base of Katsina State.

1.6 Research Methodology

To achieve the objectives outlined in this chapter, a mixed-methods research approach will be employed. Both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, including interviews, surveys, and statistical analysis, will be utilized. The study will involve primary data collection from key stakeholders in the hospitality and tourism sector and secondary data analysis from relevant literature, reports, and official documents

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