NATURAL PRODUCTS APPLIED CHEMISTRY AND BIOFUELS PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS
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NATURAL PRODUCTS APPLIED CHEMISTRY AND BIOFUELS PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS
Natural Products Chemistry
Isolation and Characterization
1. Isolation and structural elucidation of alkaloids from Azadirachta indica leaves.
2. Phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis of Cymbopogon citratus essential oils.
3. Extraction and identification of flavonoids from Tithonia diversifolia leaves.
4. Isolation of bioactive terpenoids from Curcuma longa (turmeric).
5. Comparative analysis of polyphenolic content in different varieties of Vitis vinifera (grapes).
6. Isolation of saponins from Moringa oleifera seeds and their bioactivities.
7. Structural elucidation of anthocyanins from Hibiscus sabdariffa.
8. Characterization of tannins extracted from Acacia nilotica bark.
9. Isolation of lignans from Sesamum indicum (sesame) and evaluation of antioxidant activity.
10. Isolation and quantification of carotenoids in Daucus carota (carrot).
Bioactivity Studies
11. Antimicrobial properties of alkaloids extracted from Catharanthus roseus.
12. Antioxidant potential of flavonoids isolated from Carica papaya leaves.
13. Anticancer activity of phenolic compounds from Camellia sinensis (green tea).
14. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory effects of terpenoids from Zingiber officinale.
15. Wound healing activity of tannins extracted from Terminalia catappa leaves.
16. Neuroprotective effects of polyphenols from Annona muricata (soursop).
17. Antifungal activity of essential oils from Eucalyptus globulus.
18. Anti-diabetic properties of saponins isolated from Vernonia amygdalina.
19. Cytotoxicity screening of natural products from Momordica charantia (bitter melon).
20. Evaluation of antimicrobial effects of lignans from Flaxseeds (Linum usitatissimum).
Synthetic and Analytical Applications
21. Semi-synthesis of derivatives of quercetin and their antioxidant potential.
22. Bio-inspired synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Allium sativum (garlic) extracts.
23. Development of herbal sunscreen formulations using flavonoid-rich extracts.
24. Chemometric analysis of essential oils from aromatic plants.
25. Comparative evaluation of extraction techniques for bioactive compounds from Neem.
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Biofuels
Biomass Conversion and Optimization
26. Optimization of bioethanol production from Zea mays (corn) biomass.
27. Biodiesel synthesis from Jatropha curcas oil via transesterification.
28. Production of biogas from agricultural waste in tropical climates.
29. Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production.
30. Conversion of municipal solid waste into biofuels using anaerobic digestion.
31. Bioethanol production from sugarcane bagasse pre-treated with acid hydrolysis.
32. Fermentation of sorghum for biofuel production: Optimization and scale-up.
33. Algal biomass as a sustainable feedstock for biodiesel production.
34. Microwave-assisted extraction of bio-oil from Euphorbia tirucalli.
35. Comparative analysis of biodiesel properties from palm kernel oil and soybean oil.
Characterization and Analysis
36. Characterization of bioethanol from cassava peel using FTIR and GC-MS.
37. Analysis of fatty acid methyl esters in biodiesel from Calophyllum inophyllum.
38. Rheological properties of biodiesel blends for automotive applications.
39. Comparative study of bio-oil from pyrolysis of rice husk and corn cobs.
40. Fuel quality assessment of biodiesel from Hevea brasiliensis seed oil.
Catalysis in Biofuel Production
41. Synthesis and application of zeolite catalysts for biodiesel production.
42. Optimization of biodiesel yield using calcium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst.
43. Use of magnetic nanocatalysts for transesterification of vegetable oils.
44. Development of low-cost catalysts for bioethanol production from lignocellulose.
45. Effect of catalyst reusability on biodiesel production efficiency.
Algae-Based Biofuels
46. Extraction and conversion of lipids from Spirulina platensis to biodiesel.
47. Bioethanol production from algal starch: A case study of Chlorella vulgaris.
48. Optimization of growth conditions for microalgae in photobioreactors.
49. Comparative analysis of algal biofuels and conventional biodiesel.
50. Lipid productivity of marine algae under different nutrient regimes.
Advanced Technologies in Biofuel Production
51. Application of CRISPR-Cas9 in enhancing biofuel yield in microorganisms.
52. Use of microbial fuel cells for simultaneous energy generation and wastewater treatment.
53. Thermochemical conversion of agricultural residues to biochar and bio-oil.
54. Integration of nanotechnology in biofuel production systems.
55. Gasification of wood chips for synthesis gas production.
Environmental and Economic Studies
56. Comparative life cycle assessment of biodiesel and fossil fuels.
57. Economic feasibility of community-scale biofuel production plants.
58. Impact of biofuel production on food security in developing countries.
59. Environmental benefits of replacing kerosene with biodiesel in rural areas.
60. Carbon footprint analysis of bioethanol production from agricultural residues.
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Natural Products in Biofuel Applications
61. Extraction of bio-oil from neem seeds for energy generation.
62. Utilization of cashew nut shell liquid as a renewable fuel source.
63. Study of fatty acid profiles of Pongamia pinnata for biodiesel synthesis.
64. Use of palm oil mill effluent as a substrate for biogas production.
65. Comparative study of biodiesel from coconut oil and castor oil.
66. Analysis of lignin degradation for biofuel production using fungal enzymes.
67. Conversion of mango seed oil into biodiesel using supercritical methanol.
68. Algae-derived terpenoids as precursors for advanced biofuels.
69. Production of syngas from sawdust via pyrolysis.
70. Phytochemical evaluation of non-edible oils for biodiesel production.
Sustainability and Policy
71. Policy implications of scaling up algal biofuels in sub-Saharan Africa.
72. Impact of biofuel policies on natural ecosystems.
73. Role of biotechnology in improving biofuel feedstock sustainability.
74. Public acceptance of biofuels in urban transportation systems.
75. Economic assessment of biofuel cooperatives in rural communities.
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Emerging Trends in Natural Products and Biofuels
76. Biofuel production from insect lipids: A novel approach.
77. Bioprospecting for bioactive compounds from extremophiles in biodiesel applications.
78. 3D printing of biofuel-powered microdevices.
79. Biohydrogen production using photosynthetic bacteria.
80. Utilization of fruit peels as biofuel feedstocks.
Waste Management and Biofuels
81. Conversion of plastic waste into biofuels using thermal depolymerization.
82. Valorization of brewery waste for bioethanol production.
83. Comparative study of biodiesel from used cooking oil and virgin vegetable oil.
84. Biogas production from organic kitchen waste: A case study.
85. Pyrolysis of rubber waste for bio-oil production.
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Innovative Applications
86. Development of hybrid biofuels for aviation applications.
87. Production of bio-based lubricants from natural oils.
88. Study of biofuel blends for use in generators in off-grid areas.
89. Enhanced biofuel yield using genetically modified yeast strains.
90. Incorporation of biochar into soil to improve crop yields and reduce CO₂.
Future Prospects
91. Exploration of underutilized oil seeds for biodiesel production.
92. Sustainable biofuel production using desert-adapted plants.
93. Hybrid biofuels derived from algae and non-edible oils.
94. Bioprospecting tropical plants for biofuel precursors.
95. Integration of biorefineries for co-production of biofuels and bioplastics.
96. Biodiesel production from animal fats and its comparative performance.
97. Role of artificial intelligence in optimizing biofuel production processes.
98. Development of portable biogas digesters for small-scale use.
99. Scaling up second-generation biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass.
100. Harnessing microbial consortia for enhanced biogas production.
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