NIGERIA AND ITS FOREIGN RELATIONS-AN EVALUATION OF ITS BILATERAL RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF NIGER (2015-2023)

NIGERIA AND ITS FOREIGN RELATIONS-AN EVALUATION OF ITS BILATERAL RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF NIGER (2015-2023)

Abstract:

This research undertakes an evaluative analysis of Nigeria’s foreign relations, focusing on its bilateral ties with the Republic of Niger during the period 2015-2023. Nigeria’s foreign policy plays a pivotal role in shaping its interactions on the international stage, and the relationship with Niger is of particular significance due to shared geopolitical, economic, and security interests.

The study employs a comprehensive and multidimensional approach to assess the dynamics of Nigeria’s foreign policy with Niger. It examines the political, economic, and security dimensions of the bilateral relations, considering key events, agreements, and diplomatic initiatives that have characterized this period. Additionally, the research explores the regional and global implications of this bilateral engagement, emphasizing the strategic importance of the relationship in the West African context.

Findings from this research contribute to the understanding of Nigeria’s foreign relations strategy, shedding light on the factors that have influenced the nature and outcomes of its bilateral ties with Niger. The analysis considers geopolitical shifts, economic partnerships, and security collaborations within the broader context of international relations. The implications extend to policymakers, scholars, and international relations experts, providing insights into the complexities and opportunities inherent in Nigeria’s foreign policy pursuits with a specific focus on its relationship with the Republic of Niger.

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

Nigeria’s foreign relations have been a subject of critical importance given its strategic positioning in the West African region and its role as a significant actor on the global stage. This chapter introduces the research, focusing on an in-depth evaluation of Nigeria’s bilateral relations with the Republic of Niger from 2015 to 2023. The geopolitical, economic, and security dynamics of this relationship provide a rich context for understanding the broader landscape of Nigeria’s foreign policy.

Nigeria’s foreign relations have long been at the nexus of its strategic engagement on the global stage. As a nation endowed with immense geopolitical significance in the West African region, Nigeria’s interactions with neighboring countries hold a particular weight in shaping its foreign policy landscape. This research embarks on an evaluative journey, focusing on Nigeria’s bilateral relations with the Republic of Niger from 2015 to 2023, a period marked by dynamic shifts in the international arena.

The global geopolitical context has witnessed transformative changes during the specified timeframe, with implications for diplomatic engagements, economic partnerships, and security collaborations. Nigeria, as a regional powerhouse, has been at the forefront of navigating these changes while concurrently fostering relationships that contribute to its national interests.

Nigeria, as the most populous country on the African continent and a key player in regional politics, has consistently sought to balance its domestic priorities with its role in international affairs. The Republic of Niger, situated to the north of Nigeria, shares not only a geographical border but also historical, economic, and security ties. The intricacies of this bilateral relationship deserve a meticulous examination to unravel the multifaceted dimensions that have shaped and defined the interactions between the two nations.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Over the past decade, Nigeria has experienced shifts in its foreign relations landscape, marked by changing geopolitical realities and evolving global dynamics. The study seeks to address the need for a comprehensive evaluation of Nigeria’s bilateral ties with Niger during the specified period, identifying key factors that have shaped the relationship and exploring the implications for both countries.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

The primary objectives of this research are:

To assess the political dimensions of Nigeria’s bilateral relations with the Republic of Niger from 2015 to 2023.

To analyze the economic aspects of the relationship and evaluate the impact on trade, investment, and economic cooperation.

To examine the security dynamics between Nigeria and Niger, focusing on collaborative efforts in addressing regional challenges.

To explore the broader implications of this bilateral engagement in the context of Nigeria’s foreign policy objectives.

1.4 Research Questions

The research will seek answers to the following questions:

What are the political dynamics characterizing Nigeria’s bilateral relations with the Republic of Niger during the period 2015-2023?

How have economic factors influenced the bilateral relationship, including trade, investment, and economic cooperation?

What collaborative security efforts have been undertaken by Nigeria and Niger to address regional challenges?

What are the broader implications of Nigeria’s bilateral engagement with Niger for its foreign policy objectives?

1.5 Justification of the Study

Understanding the intricacies of Nigeria’s foreign relations with a specific focus on its bilateral ties with Niger holds significance for policymakers, scholars, and international relations analysts. The study aims to provide insights into the evolving dynamics of this relationship, contributing to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing Nigeria’s foreign policy choices and the implications for regional stability and cooperation.

1.6 Scope of the Study

The research will specifically focus on Nigeria’s foreign relations with the Republic of Niger from 2015 to 2023. It will cover political, economic, and security dimensions, providing a comprehensive analysis of the bilateral engagement between the two countries.

1.7 Structure of the Thesis

The thesis is organized into five chapters. Chapter Two reviews relevant literature on Nigeria’s foreign policy, bilateral relations, and the geopolitical context of West Africa. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, detailing data collection and analysis procedures. Chapter Four presents a comprehensive evaluation of Nigeria’s bilateral relations with Niger, covering political, economic, and security aspects. Chapter Five synthesizes the findings, draws conclusions, and offers recommendations for future research and policy considerations.

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