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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB DEMAND, WORKLOAD AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG TEACHERS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KADUNA METROPOLIS, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

The study aimed at investigating the relationship between job demands,     

workloads and job satisfaction among teachers in public secondary schools in     

Kaduna metropolis, Nigeria. Specifically the study had three objectives and     

three null hypotheses. Survey design was used in the study. The population was    

made of 307 teachers in public secondary schools in Kaduna metropolis,   

Nigeria. The sample of the study stood at 154 teachers drawn from 131 public    

secondary schools in the nine educational zones in the state. The instruments  

tagged Job Demand, Workload and Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (JDWJS)

developed by the researcher was used to elicit data from respondents. Four

experts validated the instrument. Direct contact was used for data collection.     

Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard

deviation to answer the two research questions. In the rest of hypotheses,  

Pearson Product Moment Correlation was employed at 5%level of significance. 

Results indicated that significant relationship exit between job demand,

workload and job satisfaction of teachers in public secondary schools in Kaduna      

metropolis, Nigeria. By implication, since stress is the most hindering factors 

affecting the job contentment and commitment of teachers, it can be concluded

that best expected from teachers in terms of delivery of quality teaching,

quality products, and quality outcomes may be hard due to the high stress level   

and reduced level of job satisfaction. It was finally recommended that state     

ministry of education and principals should provide welfare facilities and 

rewards to motivate hardworking teachers more especially those with much    

workload, also educational management should provide and encourage     

activities on developing professional identity for teachers. As this research

indicates that job demands, workloads, interpersonal conflicts; motivation and    

administrative leadership styles (stressors) are negatively related to job 

satisfaction, the Ministry of Education should enforce certain policies or     

standards for stress management among teachers. The result of this research

work will help the officials of Kaduna state ministry of education to know the

influence of job demand and workload on job performance and job satisfaction   

among teachers in Kaduna metropolis which will enable them adopt strategies   

to curb the situation. In addition, the result of this finding is of significant to on- 

coming researchers both theoretical and practical in academics, as       it    

contributed to an extension of literature on the study area. 

KEY WORDS

Job, Demand, Workload, Stress,

Satisfaction

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