DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CONSTRUCTION SITE SAFETY VEST FOR WORKER PROTECTION
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DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CONSTRUCTION SITE SAFETY VEST FOR WORKER PROTECTION
Abstract
The construction industry remains one of the most hazardous occupational sectors worldwide, with a high incidence of injuries and fatalities due to falls, electrocutions, and heavy equipment accidents (ILO, 2020). Traditional safety equipment such as helmets, reflective vests, and boots provide limited protection as they are primarily passive and lack real-time hazard detection capabilities. This study focuses on the development of a smart construction site safety vest designed to enhance worker protection through the integration of advanced sensors, microcontrollers, and wireless communication systems. The smart vest aims to monitor critical environmental and physiological parameters such as temperature, gas concentration, worker movement, and heart rate, providing early warnings in hazardous situations (Li et al., 2021).
The system utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology, incorporating modules such as GPS for location tracking, gas sensors for detecting toxic substances, and accelerometers for fall detection. Data collected by the vest are transmitted in real-time to a central monitoring system, allowing supervisors to respond promptly to safety threats. The prototype was designed, implemented, and tested under simulated construction site conditions. Results demonstrated that the smart vest effectively detected unsafe situations, triggered alert signals, and maintained reliable communication with the central safety unit (Kumar & Patel, 2022).
This research contributes to the growing body of work on digital safety innovations by proposing a low-cost, energy-efficient, and scalable solution suitable for construction environments in developing countries. The adoption of smart safety wearables like this vest can significantly reduce workplace accidents, improve emergency response times, and enhance occupational safety standards.
Keywords: Smart Safety Vest, Construction Safety, Internet of Things (IoT), Worker Protection, Sensor Technology, Wearable Devices
Table of Contents
Title Page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Acronyms
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope of the Study
1.7 Limitations of the Study
1.8 Definition of Key Terms
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Conceptual Framework
2.1.1 Overview of Construction Site Safety
2.1.2 Role of Safety Vests in Worker Protection
2.1.3 Smart Wearable Technologies in Construction
2.1.4 Internet of Things (IoT) and Sensor Networks
2.1.5 Applications of Embedded Systems in Safety Management
2.2 Theoretical Framework
2.2.1 Systems Theory
2.2.2 Human–Machine Interaction Theory
2.3 Empirical Review
2.3.1 Review of Related Studies on Smart Safety Wearables
2.3.2 Gaps Identified in Literature
2.4 Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE: SYSTEM DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
3.2 System Analysis
3.2.1 Description of the Existing Safety System
3.2.2 Identified Problems of the Existing System
3.2.3 Description of the Proposed System
3.3 System Design
3.3.1 System Architecture
3.3.2 Hardware Design
3.3.3 Software Design
3.3.4 Flowchart of the Smart Vest Operation
3.3.5 Sensor and Microcontroller Specifications
3.4 System Requirements
3.4.1 Hardware Requirements
3.4.2 Software Requirements
3.5 Method of Data Collection and Testing
3.6 Method of Data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR:
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, TESTING AND RESULT ANALYSIS
4.1 System Implementation Overview
4.2 Programming Tools and Development Environment
4.3 Sensor Integration and Circuit Design
4.4 System Modules and Operation Description
4.5 Testing Procedures and Scenarios
4.6 Data Presentation and Analysis
4.7 Performance Evaluation
4.8 Discussion of Results
CHAPTER FIVE:
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendations
5.4 Contributions to Knowledge
5.5 Suggestions for Further Study
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