SECURITY AGENCIES AND THE MANAGEMENT OF INTERNAL INSECURITY IN NIGERIA

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SECURITY AGENCIES AND THE MANAGEMENT OF INTERNAL INSECURITY IN NIGERIA

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study

Security: The freedom from danger, care intimidation, apprehension, the feeling or assurance of safety, peace of mind or absence of fear, and the certainty or assurance of the good life or welfare – constitutes one of the fundamental objectives and indeed the foremost responsibility of every government and the state. In Nigeria, the constitution unequivocally spelt out as a fundamental objective and directive principle of state policy that “the security and welfare of the people (of Nigeria) shall be the primary purpose of government” (Section 14 (2) (b) Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999). Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity. No wonder national security has become an issue for government, prompting huge allocation of the national budget to security. According to Azazi (2011), in order to check the crime rate in Nigeria, the federal government has embarked on criminalization of terrorism by passing the anti-terrorism Act in 2011, installation of computer-based Closed Circuit Television cameras (CCTV) in some parts of the country, enhancement of surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offences, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at determining or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media.

The state and security

The state is generally presented as a people organized for law and development in a given territory. As a result, the state requires the element of the people, law and order, territory and development, encapsulated in sovereignty to operate. The state serves

Strategies for Security Management in Nigeria: A Roadmap for Peace & National Security utilitarian purposes; hence, it is not end in itself. The purpose of the state is to ensure secured people for development. The term security has been used to mean protection against or safety from a future risk of severe deprivation, injury or death and requires rules, order and impartial adjudication and application. Security according to Achumba, Ighomereho & Akpo-Robaro (2013) refers to a situation that exists as a result of the establishment of measure for the protecting of persons, information and property against hostile persons, influences and actions. It is the existence of conditions within which people in a society can go about their normal daily activities without any threat to their lives or properties. It embraces all measures designed to protect and safeguard the citizenry and the resources of individuals, groups, businesses and the nation against sabotage or violent occurrence (Achumbo et al, 2013). Security is the protection against all forms of harm whether physical, economic or psychological. It is however argued that security may not be absence of threats or security issues but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by threats with expediency and expertise. Security cannot therefore exist without provision for national security. Aggressive and repressive states can be major sources of human insecurity and a greater source of human suffering.

Statement of the problem

There may have been previous researches in this subject. This work gives further explanations and analysis in security agencies and the management of internal insecurity in nigeria

Objectives of the study
To understand the impact of security agencies on the management of internal insecurity in nigeria
To understand the relationship between security agencies and the management of internal insecurity in nigeria

Research questions
What is the impact of security agencies on the management of internal insecurity in nigeria
What is the relationship between security agencies and the management of internal insecurity in nigeria